Viper Energy Partners: Production Expectations Support Value

Viper Energy Partners (NASDAQ:VNOM) increased its oil production guidance for the full-year by approximately 4% as its royalty acreage has seen a strong amount of activity from both Diamondback and third-party operators.

The improved production outlook helps boost its value a bit compared to five months ago. I thought that Viper was fairly priced at the time for a long-term $70s WTI oil scenario. Viper appears to have a modest amount of upside now that it is trading a bit lower and has increased its production outlook.

I estimate Viper’s value (as a one-year target price) at $32 in a long-term $75 WTI oil scenario and $30 in a long-term $70 WTI oil scenario. Viper may also be able to put $3 per unit towards distributions and unit repurchases over the next year, so its total estimated value (over one year) is around $33 to $35 per unit.

2022 Outlook

Viper now expects to average approximately 33,625 BOEPD (59% oil) in production during the second half of 2022. Viper’s guidance midpoint indicates roughly flat production growth compared to Q2 2022.

This results in a projection of $405 million in revenues (after hedges) at current strip of $91 WTI oil for the second half of 2022.

Viper’s 2H 2022 hedges have an estimated value of negative $15 million. This is composed of negative $13 million in value from its natural gas collars and $2 million in premiums on its deferred premium puts.

Type	Barrels/Mcf	Realized $ Per Barrel/Mcf	Revenue ($ Million)
Oil (Barrels)	3,634,000	$89.00	$323
NGLs (Barrels)	1,225,440	$34.00	$42
Natural Gas (MCF)	7,965,360	$6.70	$53
Lease Bonus and Other Income			$2
Hedge Value			-$15
Total			$405

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This results in a projection that Viper will have around $341 million in positive cash flow in the second half of 2022.

	$ Million
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes	$29
Cash G&A	$4
Cash Interest	$15
Cash Taxes	$16
Total Expenses	$64

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Return Of Capital

Viper has now increased its annualized base distribution to $1.00 per unit. This translates into around $166 million per year, based on its total combined common and Class B units outstanding (as of late July 2022).

It has also increased its return of capital commitment to at least 75% of the cash available for distribution. If Viper puts 25% towards debt reduction, it would pay down its debt by $85 million in the second half of 2022. This would also allow it to put $173 million towards unit repurchases and variable distributions after the $83 million that goes towards its base distribution. Thus, the total distribution for the second half of 2022 could be as much as $1.54 per unit.

Viper repurchased 1.0 million common units for $28.9 million (average price of $28.38 per unit) in Q2 2022 and another 0.8 million common units for $20.1 million (average price of $26.51 per unit) in July 2022. It seems to be generally reducing its unit count by an annualized rate of around 3% to 4%.

Notes On Valuation

Viper’s increased production levels compared to early 2022 help boost its value a bit. I now estimate Viper’s value at approximately $32 per unit (as a one-year target price) at long-term $75 WTI oil and $4.00 NYMEX gas. Since Viper may also put around $3 per unit towards distributions and share repurchases over the next year (at a 75% return of capital rate), its total value is approximately $35 per unit.

This assumes that Viper can maintain or slightly increase production levels from the current 2H 2022 expectations for 33,625 BOEPD in average production.

A difference of $5 in long-term oil prices affects Viper’s estimated value by approximately $2 per unit. Thus, at long-term $70 WTI oil and $4.00 NYMEX gas, Viper’s one-year target price would be around $30 per unit instead, with the distributions increasing its total value to around $33 per unit.

Natural gas prices have less of an impact on Viper’s valuation. A $1 change in long-term natural gas prices would change Viper’s estimated value by approximately $1 per unit.

Conclusion

Viper increased its production expectations for 2022 due to strong activity on its royalty acreage. The increased production levels help support a value of around $30 to $32 per unit for Viper in a long-term $70 to $75 WTI oil scenario. In addition to the intrinsic value of the units, Viper also is expected to have around $3 per unit to put towards distributions and unit repurchases over the next year, so that should be factored into its total value calculations.