H World Group Ltd (NASDAQ:HTHT) Q2 2022 Earnings Conference Call August 29, 2022 9:00 PM ET
Company Participants
Jason Chen – IR Director
Ji Qi – Founder & Executive Chairman
Jin Hui – CEO
Ye Fei – Deputy CFO & VP, Strategic Investment and Capital Market
Conference Call Participants
Billy Ng – Bank of America Merrill Lynch
Simon Cheung – Goldman Sachs Group
Sijie Lin – CICC
Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the H World Group Conference Call.
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today to Mr. Jason Chen, Investor Relations Director. Please go ahead.
Jason Chen
Thank you. Good morning, and good evening, everyone. Thanks for joining us today. Welcome to H World Group’s 2022 Second Quarter and First Half Earnings Conference Call. Joining us today is our Founder and Chairman, Mr. Ji Qi, our CEO, Mr. Jin Hui; our President, Ms. Liu Xinxin; our CFO, Ms. Chen Hui, our Deputy CFO, Ms. Ye Fei; and our CEO of International business, Ms. He Jihong.
Following their prepared remarks, management will be available to answer your questions. Before we continue, please note that the discussion today will include forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor provision of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, our results may be materially different from the views expressed today. A number of potential risks and uncertainties are outlined in our public filings with the SEC. H World Group does not undertake any obligations to update any forward-looking statements, except as required and applicable laws. On the call today, we will also mention adjusted financial measures during the discussion of our performance. Reconciliations of those measures to comparable GAAP information can be found in our earnings release that was distributed yesterday.
As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. The webcast of this conference call as well as supplementary slide presentation is available on H World Group’s website at ir.hworld.com.
With that, now I will turn the call over to Mr. Ji Qi. Mr. Ji, please.
Ji Qi
Good morning, and good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Second quarter of 2022 has been both a turbulent and promising period for our business. In China, large scale outbreak of COVID, especially in major cities like Shanghai posted significant challenges to our hotel operations. We took all necessary measures to protect our customers and employees and collaborated with government in carrying of preventive procedures against the COVID break. We provided support to our franchisees to help them overcome difficulties as well.
In order to maintain healthy cash position in this disruptive period, we further conducted cost reductions in a very disciplined way, including streamlining of our headquarters. On other hand, our European business has experienced a very healthy recovery. Pent-up demand for travel led to growth both in ADR and occupancy. Second quarter RevPAR almost recovered to similar levels for the same period in 2018 — ’19. The recovery trend continued in the third quarter.
In the past several years, COVID wave and geopolitical conflicts has posed many disruptions and challenges to our business. Facing the uncertainties of external environment, we have been focusing on strengthening our core competency, a resilience recognition, which is able to ride us through different economic factors. We continue to focus on sustainable quality growth, ensuring quality, consistency and improvement for our existing hotels and upcoming new opening are essential for our needs. Therefore, we continue to remove inferior hotels, including soft brands on our hotel network.
China, our core market, is a senior large-scale market and vastly potential. We will further increase our market penetration, especially in lower-tier cities. In order to be close to the local market, we become more agile in our decision making process. We established 6 regional headquarters. Each headquarter is equipped with very experienced development and originality, which will create a better understanding of the market as well as asset to our customers, franchisees and employees. We are confident that such a restructure of the operating management will allow us to accelerate our quality growth and provide more opportunities for our business partners in the local markets.
With that, I will turn the call to Jin Hui to discuss our in details. Please?
Jin Hui
Thank you, Ji Qi, As usual, let me firstly review our China business RevPAR recovery for the quarter. Please turn to Page 3. Due to the impact of COVID, our RevPAR recovery reached a bottom in April at only 53% of 2019 level. However, since then, our RevPAR recovery started to improve gradually in later months. RevPAR in July recovered to 90% of 2019 level. Putting the consideration of our RevPAR in Beijing and Shanghai, only recovered to the range of 50% to 60% of 2019 level in July. Other cities and provinces shows further RevPAR recovery with over 95% of 2019 level.
As we mentioned in our first quarter earnings conference call, we started to reinforce cost control measures for our China operations. In fact, we had some achievements during the quarter. Please turn to Page 4. On the rental expenses front, we achieved over RMB 60 million rental reduction in the second quarter. For overhead cost optimization in our headquarter, we reduced roughly 10% of headcounts in second quarter compared to the year beginning. We also mentioned previously that we would continuously center on customers, franchisees and employees to build our capabilities to rise through the economic cycle. Therefore, in the second quarter, we provided totaling RMB 120 million fee waivers for our franchisees to help them to overcome the difficulties. At the same time, in order to insist on implementing our sustainable quality growth strategy, we also adjusted and upgraded our organizational structure and continued to remove necessary hotels from our existing networks.
Hotel business is a very localized business. As we are further penetrating into more and more less penetrated market, we started to realize the importance of localized management capability as well as the essential to continue upgrading our organizational structure. Please turn to Page 5. In the fourth quarter last year, we established South China regional headquarter and West China regional headquarter. These 2 regional offices are developing and performing well since then. Therefore, we applied this experience to the whole country and established 6 regional headquarters this year.
We changed our organizational structure from previous brand-based to regional-based management and operation for our economic and middle scale brands. There are 3 key purposes of making such adjustments. Firstly, a localized team could have better understanding on local customers, franchisees, preference and faster reaction to the local market changes. Secondly, a localized regional office could achieve more synergy in terms of operations, sales and marketing and management, higher operational efficiency and a shorter decision-making process. Lastly, it would help us to accelerate our lower-tier cities penetration and the development in previously weak regions to achieve our long-term sustainable quality growth target.
In terms of brand and product development, we also insist on sustainable growth strategy. Based on our own experiences and practice in the last 3 years, together with our judgment on the general trends of future consumption upgrading in the China market, we decided to accelerate, exceed from economic soft brand hotel market in the next 1 or 2 years. Please turn to Page 6. As you may notice that in previous few quarters, we had already cleaned up mainly inferior economic soft brand hotel pipelines. And in the next 1 or 2 years, we would continuously remove inferior hotels, including soft brand hotels from our existing hotel networks to further improve our quality. Please turn to Page 7. Our lower-tier cities penetration continuously progressing. As of June 30, 37% of hotel in operations and 56% of hotels in pipelines are contributed from lower tier cities. In the second quarter, 58% of total 561 new signings are from lower-tier cities as well. City coverage also increased to 1,130 cities in the second quarter.
Please turn to Page 8. Our Up Middle and Upscale hotel segments are also progressing steadily. Like economic and middle scale segments, we keep our organizational structure unchanged for these 2 segments. We still use brand-based management and operational structure for these 2 segments as each brand in the segment should have its unique and differentiated strategy on brand positioning, product innovation as well as customer experience. In terms of the future development, we believe our Upper Middle Scale segment is ready to harvest. By the end of June, we have total 445 upper middle scale hotels in operation and 229 in pipelines in China. Our leisure brand, Manxin achieved its 100th hotel openings milestone recently. At the same time, we are going to leverage more on our Madison brand to further seek the conversion opportunity in the existing market.
Moving to the Upscale segment, given the recent weak property market, undeniably, our new signings of newly built upscale hotels are negatively impacted. However, alternatively, we are also focusing more on finding local government corporations and conversion opportunities in the market to support the future development. Lastly, our Blossom House and the recently introduced Blossom House Series brands are also well recognized and accepted by the market. It is really to further tap into the booming domestic leisure market.
DH solid business recovery continues in the second quarter. Please turn to Page 9. We saw DH RevPAR recovery improved month over month. It recovered to 99% and 100% in May and June and July RevPAR had already exceed 2019 level with a recovery rate of 103%. More importantly, given the recent solid recovery, we are now expecting DH’s recurring EBITDA to turn positive for the full year of 2022. Please turn to Page 10.
In terms of the business recovery in the second quarter, its blended RevPAR recovered to 93% of 2019 level, mainly driven by roughly 10% increase in ADR and the trend continues in the third quarter. The recovery was mainly driven by leisure traveling and also supported by pent-up corporate group demand. However, although the recent business recovery was quite solid, we continuously conduct strict cost control for DH, which mainly include headquarter overhead cost reduction, operational efficiency improvements, CapEx control as well as energy efficiency improvements and cost controls.
Lastly, for longer-term development, we continuously enhance DH’s organizational capability through integration of H World digital or distribution capability for efficiency and a direct channel performance, relaunch as Rewards membership program for better digital guest experiences and captured limited service market share in Europe by further investing and developing InterCity and Zleep brands.
With that, I will turn the call to Ye Fei to discuss our second quarter operational and financial performance.
Ye Fei
Thank you, Jin Hui. Good morning or good evening to everyone, wherever you are. Let’s move on to our operational and financial review for the second quarter 2022. As shown on Page — Slide 12, our hotel rooms expanded by 12% in the second quarter to 774,000 compared with the second quarter of 2021 of 692,000. Excluding DH, Legacy-Huazhu hotel rooms expanded by 12% year-over-year to roughly 749,000 in this quarter. For our hotel turnover in the second quarter, our total hotel turnover declined by 10% year-on-year to RMB 11.8 billion in this quarter. It was mainly due to the large-scale outbreak of Omicron variant since the late March in China, but partially offset by our continuous network expansion in China and strong business recovery of our European business. Excluding DH, hotel turnover of Legacy-Huazhu declined by 19% year-on-year to RMB 10.3 billion in this quarter.
Turn to Page 13, Legacy-Huazhu blended RevPAR for Q2 declined by 31% compared to 2019 due to the impact of Omicron outbreak since mid-March. The ADR in Q2 2022 was down by 7.8% compared to 2019 at RMB 218 while occupancy in Q2 was 22 percentage points lower than 2019. If excluding the impact of hotel under requisition, RevPAR would have — if including the impact, RevPAR would have recovered to 75% of 2019 level. Turn to Page 14. Legacy-DH business recovery further accelerated in the second quarter. Our Legacy-DH blended RevPAR for Q2 grew by 233 percentage to EUR66 compared with Q2 2021, although still behind the 2019 level. The occupancy improved by 35 percentage points compared with Q2 2021, and ADR improved by 35% to EUR110, which actually exceeded the 2019 level by 10%.
Please see our financial results on Slide 15. Total revenue declined by 5.7 percentage year-on-year to RMB 3.4 billion in Q2, mainly dragged by the 26% — by the almost 27% of Legacy-Huazhu’s revenue decline in Q2 to RMB 2.5 billion. Legacy-DH recorded a strong revenue growth of 311% year-on-year to RMB 921 million. Revenue was in line with our previous guidance at the lower bottom. Decline of Legacy-Huazhu revenue was mainly due to the large scale of Omicron variant outbreak since March.
Breaking down the revenue of Q2, Leased and Owned revenue increased by 3.5% year-on-year to RMB 2.4 billion. Excluding DH, Leased and Owned revenue of Legacy-Huazhu was declined by 28.7% to RMB 1.5 billion. Total revenue from Manachised and Franchised hotels declined by 25% to RMB 945 million, mainly dragged by the decline of Legacy-Huazhu’s business but offset by the 100% year-on-year growth of Legacy-DH. The 26.7% year-on-year decline of revenue from Manachised and Franchised hotels Legacy-Huazhu also include roughly RMB 200 million impact from management fee waiver provided to our franchisees and also less CRS contribution because of the channel change in this quarter.
Due to the strong recovery of Legacy-DH business, the Manachised and Franchised revenue contribution temporarily shrank to 27.9% in Q2 2022 compared with 35% in Q2 2021 at Group level. For Legacy-Huazhu, despite further expanding hotel networks with asset-light model, our management fee waiver provided to franchisees and lower CRS contribution in Manachised and Franchised revenue, actually reduced the contribution of the Manachised and Franchised business contribution.
Now, let’s move on to the cost and profitability session on Slide 16. In Q2, the reported operating income was RMB 8 million compared to a positive RMB 629 million last year and a loss of RMB 708 million a quarter before. The large decline of operating income year-on-year was mainly due to weaker China business performance. Excluding DH, the Legacy-Huazhu operating income in Q2 2022 was RMB 21 million compared to positive income RMB 763 million last year and a negative RMB 416 million a quarter ago. The hotel operating cost for 2022 second quarter was RMB 3 billion, increased by 8.5 million — 8.5% year-on-year. For Legacy-Huazhu, it recorded RMB 2.2 billion hotel operating cost, indicating a 1.5% year-over-year decline or a 3.9% decline on a Q-over-Q basis.
Besides the variable cost savings associated with lower occupancy, a major driver is also roughly RMB 60 million rental cost reduction, which is going to continue in the next few quarters. For Legacy-DH, it recorded RMB 804 million hotel operating costs, indicating a 49% year-over-year growth. The increase was mainly due to the increase of variable cost associated with business recovery, such as labor, F&B, consumer growth, variable rents and et cetera. Other factors also including the impairment cost of terminated lease agreement in this quarter and less rental reduction compared to the same quarter last year.
Our preopening cost increased by 93% year-on-year to RMB 31 million in Q2, mainly due to more limited service, leased and owned hotels under construction during this quarter in China. However, the absolute dollar amount of preopening cost remains low as our future expansion of upscale hotels will mainly use asset-light model, which we mentioned in previous quarters as well. Our SG&A in Q2 declined by 7.8% year-on-year and 12.7% Q-on-Q to RMB 510 million, driven by the decrease in the Legacy-Huazhu but offset by the increase in Legacy-DH.
Excluding DH, the SG&A for Legacy-Huazhu declined by 21% year-on-year to RMB 332 million. The decline was mainly attributable to the cost control measures by streaming line headcount and expenses in headquarter offices as well as less selling expenses, along with weak China business performance. On the other hand, DH selling expenses increased is actually aligned with business recovery. Other operating income in Q2 decreased by 57% year-on-year to RMB 153 million because there’s much less subsidy received from German government compared to the same quarter last year.
Turning to Page 17. Our adjusted EBITDA was RMB 53 million in Q2 compared to RMB 1 billion a year ago. DH EBITDA turned positive in Q2 2022 to RMB 30 million compared to a loss of RMB 72 million in ’21, driven by the accelerated business recovery. Excluding DH, Legacy-Huazhu recorded an adjusted EBITDA of RMB 23 million compared to RMB 1.1 billion in Q1 2021 — Q1. This is mainly due to the impact of large-scale Omicron variant outbreak in this quarter and also there were roughly RMB 400 million foreign exchange loss brought by the asset depreciation, which are denominated by euro, including our shares in Accor, our loans to DH and et cetera. However, this adjustment is not temporary. In Q2 2022, we recorded adjusted net loss of RMB 84 million, narrowed from a loss of RMB 662 million a quarter ago. Excluding DH, Legacy-Huazhu recorded adjusted net loss of RMB 32 million, narrowed from a loss of RMB 339 million a quarter ago.
Coming to the cash position, our net debt reduced to RMB 5.7 billion by the end of Q2 from RMB 6 billion last quarter. It was mainly due to the cash generated from operation in this quarter. Our cash balance was RMB 4.7 billion and the unutilized bank facility was RMB 3 billion. Given the COVID impact remains uncertain in the foreseeable future, we remain cautious on CapEx and OpEx spending to reserve cash. In addition, we have successfully refinanced our upcoming syndication loan with a total outstanding amount of EUR340 million. Also, we are prepared to meet the possible redemption of 2017 convertible bond later this year. Turn to Page 20 on guidance. In the third quarter of 2022, I do expect revenue to grow 13% to 17% compared to the third quarter of 2021 or to grow 5% to 9% if excluding DH, on the assumption that there is no large-scale Omicron outbreak again as we mentioned before.
With that, let’s open up for Q&A. Thank you.
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions]. I show our first question comes from the line of Billy Ng from Bank of America.
Billy Ng
Basically, just want to know whether the recovery trend that we’ve seen in — we have seen in July that continued in August and September. And what kind of blended RevPAR assumption that we were using when we provided the revenue guidance growth for this quarter.
Ye Fei
Billy, this is Fei. To your question, we estimate roughly like 85% blended RevPAR recovery compared to 2019 for the third quarter.
Billy Ng
And for the August and September, do you think that will be better than July in terms of recovery or worse?
Ye Fei
Actually, I think the August is actually slightly better than 85% is like 88 percentage if we talk about the recovery compared to 2019.
Billy Ng
[Foreign Language]
Jin Hui
For the second quarter, we actually signed up roughly over 500 new hotels during the quarter, but some of them from the previous quarter’s backlog. In fact, given the impacts of the COVID as well as the economic conditions, a lot of cities, especially for those major cities, we are seeing some slowdown. Undeniably, it will have some negative impacts on the new signings for the near future. But enter into the third quarter, given the provision policy has gradually lifted or improved, our new openings as well as construction for the hotels have less impacted from the COVID. But putting all those things together with the COVID and economic conditions, especially for those Tier 1, Tier 2 cities, definitely the impact going to last for a while. Next question please.
Operator
I show our next question comes from the line of Simon Cheung from Goldman Sachs.
Simon Cheung
So my first question is in relation to the accelerations of the exceeding of the soft brands hotel, having seen some of the other competitors are actually accelerating the positioning of these market segments. I’m wondering whether what is the strong rationale or reasoning behind accelerating that exist in the market? And what’s the major challenge that they can foresee in the next 1 or 2 years?
Jin Hui
Okay. So yes, we think there’s a lot of investors are curious on these parts. We also notice that one of our peers, we are using very different thinking and developing strategies compared to our peers. As our management team as well as our Chairman emphasized several times in the previous few quarters that we’re going to insist on implementing our sustainable quality growth strategy under these conditions. So, that makes the key decisions. So, there are 3 reasons behind. One in China, we — our judgment on the future trends of the consumption that actually, especially in the lower-tier cities, we are seeing and observing that consumption upgrading are the major trends in the near future. People in those cities are requiring high quality and a better life, high-quality products and enjoying the better life as the major trends in the future as well.
Secondly, we are also seeing that the governments are actually are putting more strict compliance requirements and regulation on those inferior products, not only hotels, but also other industry as well. We think our strategy change are aligned with the government being also on the quality growth in the future. And thirdly, it’s our high confidence in terms of our high-quality economic hotel product development, including HanTing, ibis as well as other major brands as well. So that’s why we make our decision that we’re going to accelerate — exit from the softer brand economic segment in the next 1 or 2 years.
Simon Cheung
So, my second question is in relation to the setup of the 6 regional headquarters. The company obviously were very successful in terms of controlling the cost in the last quarter. I’m wondering what would be the implications of this new regional office setup to both the cost as well as the revenue in the coming quarters?
Jin Hui
Yes. As you may know that we actually making the economic and the middle scale limited service brands to the regional office and change in organizational structure from previous brand based to the regional based. It is very obviously that it will be much closer to our local customers, franchisees and it becomes higher efficiency in terms of the management and operation, especially in the lower-tier cities. And also it will enable us to build a more comprehensive localized supply chain, sales, creating some synergies in terms of the sales and marketing strategies as well.
Definitely, we have our focus on the cost control. In fact, despite we are building 6 regional offices, but actually, we have assigned some of the people and talent from our previous headquarters to the regional offices because we are not only assigned people from the development front, but also the management front as well. And in terms of the overall cost control measures, so we can continuously control our total cost, especially under these conditions. Thank you.
Ji Qi
Thank you. These two are very good questions. This is Ji Qi. So in regards to the soft brands, probably everyone knows that back a few years ago, there was another brand called OYO, very aggressively entered in China and becomes one of the largest hotel groups at that year. It makes our thinking about their strategy and we also need to react on their aggressiveness. That’s why we also use a very definitive strategy to protect their competition. Okay. Over the last several years experience and practice, we actually realized that those very small scale hotels, they actually don’t need the management, not the management, not the PMS, not the technology at all. So, we are also not willing to sacrifice our brand to helping them or to putting them in our networks.
So in the future, we could have some alternatives such as we will empower them by using our technology capability, our supply chain capability to help them to operate in the industry. In the near future, probably in the next 1 or 2 years, in terms of the gross openings, our Group’s new openings might not be that bright or outstanding or large scale. That as we mentioned several times that we emphasize on the quality growth. And by leveraging — by using the opportunity of the COVID, so we actually need to clean up all those inferior hotels and make some necessary adjustments internally as well. In fact, the new openings are not only our key target in the long term, our key target in the long term should be our capability to overcome the risk and our capability to be sustainable growth. So, yes, other companies are still expanding the soft brand strategy as well as also doing very well in India because every company has their own strategy. I don’t give more comments on this.
Okay. In terms of our organizational restructuring, people might curious that whether we are going to hire a lot of people or increase the headcount massively. But in fact, we are not. I have studied a lot in terms of the United States market, Europe market as well as the South American market, actually comparing to China, China is big enough. And actually, each provinces and regions have very different cultures and cultures and very differentiated such as if you compare Shanghai to Tibet or Shaanxi, Jiangsu provinces, those areas are very much different.
So therefore, in terms of, to further penetrate into the local market, we have to move forward of our organizational structure to be more closer to the local market. In fact, there is a lot of people such as the CEO of those 6 regional headquarters are all assigned from our headquarter. And we are having more of talent will be promoted from headquarter to be assigned to the regional offices. So each of the regional offices will have a very strict cost control. They won’t be hiring too much of the people. Actually putting all together in terms of reaching our target to have 10,000 to 20,000 hotels in total in the future, it is very necessary for us to have those regional offices to further support to achieve this target in the future. Next question, please.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. I show our next question comes from the line of Sijie Lin from CICC.
Sijie Lin
So, I have a question regarding mid-to-upscale market. We mentioned before there’s still potential for Chinese major upscale market. So, what operations have us made in recent years in order to accelerate expansions in this segment in the future? And generally, customers of mid-to-upscale hotels member benefits. So, how do we design our member benefits?
Jin Hui
Okay. In terms of our mid-scale and upscale — up-middle scale development, as I mentioned in our — in my prepared remarks previously, we keep progressing steadily. In fact, we have been preparing for this segment for the last few years. Huazhu was very good at in terms of the operating for the limited service, especially in the economic and the middle-scale segment before, we are good at in terms of the cost control, high efficiency. But for the upper-middle scale it’s going to change from those to the branding and customer experiences. That’s why we spent a few years to experimenting and discussing internally and adjusting our strategy accordingly. In fact, for this particular segment, we have several points. Firstly, as in regarding to the products, continuously product and branding upgrades, we have totally 6 brands, including the Crystal Orange, Mercure, Intercity and Madison and Manxin and Novotel as well to have a very differentiated customer experiences.
And also in terms of the operation and organization structures, we have 3 key BUs, business unit. The Crystal Orange and Manxin are the first business units and Intercity and Mercure are the second business unit. And Madison, the business units are using to catching the conversion opportunity in the existing market. For our membership program and also the member privileges, especially for the upper-middle scale segment, we do have some internal discussions. And first of all, we will have — we will keep the core experiences unchanged, just like Amazon Prime members.
There is a very, very strong key core customers experience for each of the membership programs, but also in terms of the upper-middle scale that we also leverage on each of the brands and the hotel to provide different privileges and customer experiences in addition to the core privileges. For example, the opportunity, it really depends on each of the brands and hotels itself. And in probably the next half year or 6 months, we will also have more adjustments and the discussion thinking on the membership programs together with the Deutsche Hospitality, yes.
Operator
Thank you. That concludes the Q&A session. At this time, I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Jason Chen, Investor Relations Director for closing remarks.
End of Q&A
Jason Chen
Thank you, everyone, for taking your time with us today, and we look forward to connect with you again in upcoming quarter. Thank you. Bye-bye.
Operator
This concludes today’s conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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