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By Jeff Weniger
My mind is on July 12, 2023—the day next year’s CPI for the month of June will be released.
That month is my best guess for the one that is most likely to print a notably low year-over-year growth rate in inflation. It’s the first month to “roll off” all the ugly month-over-month readings that came in 2022’s first half. You can see them on the left side of figure 1.
I’m not sure many investors realize it, but the last half year or so hasn’t seen much inflation (over and above the spike into the summer). The last five monthly CPI growth rates were 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.4%, 0.4% and 0.1%.
If you look at the various scenarios for the months from now until summer 2023, a handful of “normal” reports can easily put YoY CPI in the 2%–3% area. We all talk about inflation coming down, but it’s my inkling that not many investors truly believe CPI’s first digit could be a “2” so soon.
Figure 1: YoY CPI Scenarios for June 2023
There is the real possibility all my scenarios could be wildly inaccurate. Between the war in Ukraine and persistent wage inflation manifesting in a surprise spending impulse by the consumer, maybe we will see some reports that resemble what we had to bear this past spring.
Nevertheless, I’m thinking disinflation for 2023’s first half. Consider the services sector, which has held up strongly. Strength in indexes such as the ISM Services PMI has been one of the core arguments for those who assert the economy will avoid a second dip into recession.
However, my worry is that the ends of Fed tightening cycles often break things (figure 2).
Figure 2: Fed Funds Points to Lower Services PMI
The Chicago PMI has already long since broken below the line of demarcation between expansion and contraction at the 50 mark; it came in at 37.2 in November.
In figure 3, I’ve added a line at 45 to show periods when most of us would conclude that conditions are recessionary. I think it puts a gravitational pull on core CPI, which excludes food and energy.
Figure 3: The Chicago PMI Is Indicating Acute Economic Contraction
One of the key drivers of inflation this year has been robust wage growth. However, the U.S. has a productivity problem that is unprecedented (figure 4). It would be reasonable to anticipate hiring freezes and layoffs may be thematic in 2023.
Figure 4: 2-Year Annualized Growth Rate, U.S. Output per Hour, All Persons
The NFIB survey of small businesses is moving in the wrong direction when it comes to hiring intentions. Because of a surplus of unproductive workers, I think the current 10.3 million job openings will decline (figure 5).
Figure 5: Small Business Hiring Plans Are Back to Pre-Covid Levels
When it comes to the whole economy, the NFIB survey looks like a demand destruction situation (figure 6). I could easily see the unemployment rate heading above the Fed’s 4.4%–4.7% range that it is predicting for the end of 2023.
Figure 6: NFIB Survey, % Expecting Improved Economy Minus % Expecting Deteriorating Economy
Another area of demand destruction is from the aftershocks of the burst in China’s property bubble. Figure 7 covers cement production. Normally, declining production of a good should be inflationary, but in this case, I worry that it’s declining because building activity has come to a standstill.
Figure 7: A Portrait of China’s Industrial Contraction: Cement Production
In the U.S., we also have an activity dilemma—in housing. Courtesy of a national average conforming mortgage rate of 6.27%, homebuilders are reporting a drying up in foot traffic (figure 8).
I’m hard pressed to see how we could get big inflation in things like refrigerators, landscaping equipment, paint and the hundred other things you spend money on when you move houses.
Figure 8: Homebuilder Sentiment Has Collapsed
When I look forward in 2023, I see a Federal Reserve that anticipates unemployment will only rise to a 4.4%–4.7% range, which I think is an underestimate. I see a Federal Reserve that is fighting early 2022’s inflation demons even as the clock ticks over to 2023.
A policy mistake.
If you want to talk about large-cap value, I tend to go toward ideas like the WisdomTree U.S. High Dividend Fund (DHS). We were very happy to see that one thrive in 2022’s bear market.
For those who are seeking something in large-cap core, one that had a nice 2022 is the WisdomTree U.S. Quality Dividend Growth Fund (DGRW). Figure 9 shows the image that comes up if you use our “DPD” tool to check its performance on the website. It was one of our darlings in 2022, as you can imagine.
If I’m right about 2023, it’s a year of job losses, hiring freezes, frustrated realtors and sub-50 PMIs. I’m not sure why anyone would prefer the S&P 500 to DGRW if that is what we are walking into.
Figure 9: YTD performance, DGRW vs. the S&P 500
For DGRW’s performance, click here.
Important Risks Related to this Article
There are risks associated with investing, including the possible loss of principal. Funds focusing their investments on certain sectors increase their vulnerability to any single economic or regulatory development. This may result in greater share price volatility. Dividends are not guaranteed, and a company currently paying dividends may cease paying dividends at any time. Please read the Fund’s prospectus for specific details regarding the Fund’s risk profile.
Jeff Weniger, CFA serves as Head of Equity Strategy at WisdomTree. In his role, Weniger helps to formulate the firm’s stock market outlook by assessing macro and fundamental trends. Prior to joining WisdomTree, he was Director, Senior Strategist at BMO, where he worked in the office of the CIO from 2006 to 2017. He served on the firm’s Asset Allocation Committee and co-managed the firm’s ETF model portfolios for both the U.S. and Canada. In 2013, at the age of 32, Jeff was chosen as the youngest member of BMO’s Global Investment Forum, which collected the firm’s top global strategists to formulate the firm’s official long-term outlook for investment trends and markets. Jeff has a B.S. in Finance from the University of Florida and an MBA from Notre Dame. He has been a CFA charterholder and a member of the CFA Society of Chicago since 2006. He has appeared in various financial publications such as Barron’s and the Wall Street Journal and makes regular appearances on Canada’s Business News Network (BNN) and Wharton Business Radio.
Editor’s Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.
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