Jerash Holdings (US), Inc. (NASDAQ:JRSH) Q2 2023 Earnings Conference Call November 10, 2022 9:00 AM ET
Company Participants
Roger Pondel – Investor Relations
Sam Choi – Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Gilbert Lee – Chief Financial Officer
Eric Tang – Chief Operating Officer
Conference Call Participants
Michael Baker – D.A. Davidson
Mark Argento – Lake Street
Aaron Grey – Alliance Global Partners
Rommel Dionisio – Aegis Capital
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Jerash Holdings Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Financial Results Call. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host, Roger Pondel, Investor Relations for Jerash Holdings. Sir, the floor is yours.
Roger Pondel
Thank you very much, Ali and good morning everyone. Good evening, I guess, to some of you. We have a truly global call. Welcome to Jerash Holdings fiscal 2023 second quarter conference call. I am Roger Pondel with PondelWilkinson, Jerash’s Investor Relations firm. It will be my pleasure momentarily to introduce the company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Sam Choi; and as Chief Financial Officer, Gilbert Lee; and Eric Tang, who leads the company’s operations in Jordan.
Before I turn the call over to Sam, I want to remind all listeners that today’s call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to numerous conditions, many of which are beyond the company’s control, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section of Jerash Holdings most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, along with other company filings made with the SEC from time to time. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements, and Jerash Holdings undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
And with that, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to Sam Choi. Sam?
Sam Choi
Thank you, Roger, and hello, everyone. General market conditions throughout the global retail sector continued to be impacted by inflationary pressure, higher interest rates and inventory levels, and we also are feeling the impact. Orders received during the current fiscal year from our major customers have generally been smaller. And with our product mix shift more to good lower average selling price compared with last fiscal year. Also, from a year-over-year comparative expenses, last year was unusually strong due to pent-up demand following the peak of the epidemic.
Revenue for the fiscal 2023 second quarter was lower than originally expected by approximately $4 million due to shipment postponements as retailers sell through their excess inventories. Nevertheless, as I mentioned last quarter, we see fiscal 2023 to be both a transitional and opportunistic year for Jerash. We are making excellent progress with our initiative to expand and diversify our global brand customer base. Production for two of our newest customers, Timberland and Skechers already has begun an initial shipment to both are beginning in the current third quarter.
Also, we are continuing to receive inquiries from other major group of brands, and we believe these prospective customers will play an important role for Jerash this year. We also are pursuing opportunities to gain visibility with high-profile customer brands in other segment of apparel manufacturing, which we believe will further diversify our customer base in the years to come.
Just yesterday, we saw our memorandum of understanding for a joint venture company with Busana Apparel Group one of the world’s largest garment manufacturers and exporters with 30 manufacturing facilities in Indonesia and Ethiopia. Rosana is well known for its high-quality woven apparel production, specializing in technical garments, active sportswear and formalwear. We also are gaining visibility into the leisurewear and technical clothing segments from Busana customers that are expressing interest to geographically diversify and their production in Jordan, which has longstanding ‘23 export agreements with the U.S., EU and other countries. We will keep you apprised of our progress.
I will now turn the call over to Eric Tang, who is based in Jordan and then Gilbert Lee will cover our financial results and discuss details of our approach to guidance for fiscal 2023 third quarter. Hi, Eric.
Eric Tang
Thank you, Sam. Hello, everyone. With the challenging external retail environment, orders placed by our top global brand customers have been smaller, and the requested delivery schedules have been later than a year ago. But we continue to actively communicate and maintain excellent relationship with each of our existing customer. We believe current trends will continue through fiscal 2023 as retail and sell through the excess inventories and workflow economic and inflation recovery, which impacts both order fulfillment and delivery schedules.
Fortunately, Jerash’s competitive advantage and visibility in the marketplace is enabling the company to continue to receive new production inquiries from premium brands as global brands trends continue to diversify supply chains away from Asia, especially China. On the new customer front, as Sam said, we launched production for Timberland and Skechers in the third quarter. We are pleased to be working with these well-known brands, although initial orders are for products generally lower margins and in relatively small quantities. Our first order from Timberland was shipped in late October. We also are working on test orders for two other VF brands and other additional leading global brand customers outside of the U.S.
We are optimistic about diversifying our customer base, which we believe to be a healthy move for Jerash. And we are confident that over time, revenue from new global brands will grow in a meaningful way. Construction of a new dormitory for our multinational workforce is underway, but now delayed for a few months with the start of the rainy season. We plan to move approximately 1,500 of our multinational workers to this new dormitory during the first quarter of 2023. We will be saving approximately $500,000 in annual rental expense beginning next fiscal year.
With that, I will turn the call to Gilbert to discuss our financial results and the fiscal 2023 outlook. Gilbert?
Gilbert Lee
Thank you, Eric. Revenues for our fiscal 2023 second quarter, was $37.8 million compared with $45.7 million in the same quarter last year. Inflationary pressures along with higher interest rates and inventory levels are affecting retailers, which took a toll on our performance. Revenue also was impacted by approximately $4 million in customer shipment postponements.
Gross margin was 18.3% in the fiscal 2020 second quarter compared with 22.1% in the same quarter last year. The decrease primarily was driven by the lower proportion of export orders that typically generate higher margins. Operating expenses totaled $4.3 million in the fiscal year 2023 second quarter compared with $4.5 million in the same quarter last year. SG&A expenses remained elevated at $4.3 million in the fiscal 2023 second quarter compared with $4.2 million in the same quarter last year.
It was primarily due to our newly established Middle East and North Africa region sourcing team and expansion of our merchandising and sampling operations this year in Jordan. We have been receiving inquiries and positive feedback from customers for diversifying our material and supply sourcing to reduce the dependency on Asia as well as certain material lead times. This, in turn, will enable us to provide quicker responses to our customers as well as open new opportunities to attract additional global brands. We’re confident that our investments today in SG&A expenses will pay off considerably in the long run.
Operating income amounted to $2.6 million in the fiscal ‘23 second quarter versus $5.6 million in the same period last year. Interest expenses were $164,000 in the fiscal ‘23 second quarter compared with 46,000 in the same quarter last year. Net income for the fiscal ‘23 second quarter was $1.8 million or $0.14 per share versus $4.4 million or $0.39 per share in the same period last year.
Comprehensive income attributable to Jerash Holdings common shareholders totaled $1.6 million in the fiscal ‘23 second quarter, including a foreign currency translation loss of $216,000 versus comprehensive income attributed to Jerash Holdings common shareholder approximately $4.4 million in the same period last year. Jerash’s balance sheet and cash position remains strong, with cash of $23 million and net working capital of $47.5 million at September 30, 2022.
Inventory was $36.4 million, and accounts receivable amounted to $4 million. Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.6 million for the 6 months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $10.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2022. The net change reflects working capital activity attributable to increases in inventory and accounts payable and a decrease in accounts receivable. We are taking a conservative approach to guidance given the inflationary environment that is affecting retail markets and consumer sentiment along with a product mix shift to apparel items with lower margins and lower ASPs. For the fiscal 2023 third quarter, revenue is expected to be in the range of $33 million to $35 million compared with $36.8 million last year. We also are expecting margins to be lower at 16% to 18% on average for the full year. As Sam and Eric pointed out, we view fiscal 2023 to be transitional and opportunistic for Jerash.
Since last year, we were unable to accommodate new customer orders when capacity demands from our top global customers were as such exceptionally high levels. We continue to focus on growing our customer base and pursuing other opportunities to enhance our competitive advantage, product capabilities and offerings. We will continue to closely monitor developments over the next few months and plan to provide an update on our next call.
On November 4, our Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share, payable November 28 to stockholders of record as of November 18, 2022. On June 13, 2022, Jerash’s Board authorized a $3 million share repurchase program. The share repurchase program will be in effect through March 31, 2023. To date, approximately 105,000 shares have been repurchased at an average price of approximately $5.20 per share and we will remain active in the market in the months ahead.
With that, we will now open up the call for questions. Operator, may we have the first question, please?
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question is coming from Michael Baker with D.A. Davidson. Sir, please go ahead.
Michael Baker
Thanks. So, two such questions. One, first, just on inventory both your own and what you are seeing from your customers. So your inventory is up significantly year-over-year and a much higher growth rate than we have seen in the past. So can you talk about is there any risk in that inventory or the complexion of that inventory? And then as it relates to your customers, I mean, I think everyone knows that retailers in the U.S. and probably globally, their inventories are too high and then sort of pushing back on orders. That’s not – that shouldn’t be new to anyone. I guess my question is, in your view, how is the situation today versus 3 months ago or last time you reported? Is it – are retailers working down that inventory at all in your or r is it actually getting worse?
Gilbert Lee
Okay. First of all, on the inventory question, yes, inventory levels that we have on our books are higher than before than normal. Comparing to the beginning of the year, our inventory is about $8 million higher. And as we said, there are about $4 million worth of finished goods, was pushed over to the third quarter for shipments and that reflects that our customers, their inventory levels are also very high and they kind of just postponed the delivery of those finished products. But I think everybody is working on – or working off their high inventory level and it will just take some time to get it down given the current retail market situation and the global economy that consumers are less willing to spend. And maybe, Eric, you can talk a little bit about the situation, especially in Jordan comparing to 2 months ago when we reported.
Eric Tang
Okay. I think before – okay, I refer to the 3 months ago when we reported the situation now is getting a little bit worse in Jordan for all factories, because almost all the factories are manufacturing for U.S. brand and 90% of their – I mean, their manufactured product is go to U.S. Now that I have spoken to a lot of brands and a lot of factories because of the high inventory level, they have cut down the order or they don’t just place new orders. So, many of our smaller factory, I mean, the size maybe only 100 to 200 workers in Jordan, they already closed down, because they don’t have their own direct orders from the brands. They only rely on subcontract orders. Now even the manufacturer, they don’t have enough order to fill up all the current capacity, how they can give subcontract order to this small factory. That’s why a lot of them are closing down. And for most of the factory, okay, nowadays, because they don’t have enough work to fill up all the capacity, they are now working sometimes only 5 days a week instead of 6. And the working hours, some of them reduced from 12 to 10 and some reduced from 10 to 8 and some are even working 7 hours a day. So for Jerash, we are still trying to make use of our full capacities, okay? We still have enough order to flip our production lines, okay? So – but the situation, which I’ve spoken with many of the brands and the factories, okay, it doesn’t – it will only reflect the real picture after this Christmas and New Year sale, all of them are saying the same thing.
Gilbert Lee
Yes. I think Eric is right. A lot of our customers, they are kind of waiting and see what’s going to happen in this Christmas and Thanksgiving season to see how the sales are before they decide what to do, but definitely, they are sitting on quite a significant amount of inventory.
Michael Baker
Okay. Yes, that’s really helpful commentary. If I could ask one more, I guess, set of questions, just relative to the model and expectations. So you gave some color on how to expect the third quarter. But I guess – so based on those comments you just made, should we expect the sales weakness to continue into the fourth quarter as well. So, I am wondering if you are willing to comment on that and then by implication, what the full year 2023 revenue number should look like? And then the expenses being a little bit elevated $4.5 million or so, do we expect that to continue for the next few quarters? It sounded like from your comments that that’s a reasonable place to project the SG&A for the coming quarters.
Gilbert Lee
Well, I believe – well, first of all, the Q3, we have visibility pretty much is going to be off from last year, probably by about 8% comparing to last year Q3. And for the full year, we are really still quite uncertain about what it’s going to look like in Q4. We think it will continue to be weak, but we just don’t know how weak it is going to be. So, we just want to be conservative. I don’t think it is going to be – well, definitely, it’s going to be down from previous year. So, the whole year, we are not giving out any guidance, but I think it should be in line with pretty much our global brand customers sales are declining. So, I think…
Eric Tang
Gilbert, one more thing I would like to give information is that there is a possibility that our last quarter may we have some improvement, okay. I mean not explicit, we think it is because we got some – all the confirmations recently that from VF, because one of their vendor in other country, okay, also duty-free country, they get some big financial problem. So, we are moving, okay, some of the orders from the country to Jordan. Okay, we are now giving up some extra capacity, giving them to accommodate this new order, which is to be shipped before the 31st of March, which is the last quarter.
Gilbert Lee
Okay. But just to be conservative, I think Q4 is going to be better than last year.
Michael Baker
Understood.
Gilbert Lee
And then your second question about the SG&A and operating expenses, I think it will continue around the $4.3 million, $4.4 million level. We don’t want to cut too much, especially on SG&A because what we are investing right now is to expand our sourcing and merchandising, especially in our Jordan facilities so that we can take advantage of sourcing from the MENA region as well as we are trying to attract European brand customers. So, I don’t see that coming down significantly.
Michael Baker
Fair enough. Thank you.
Gilbert Lee
Sure. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is coming from Mark Argento with Lake Street. Please go ahead.
Mark Argento
Good morning guys. Just a couple of quick questions. I just wanted to better understand. I know historically, you guys have talked about how your capacity has been booked up. And so I assume you work with your customers, they book up, they placed orders with you, book up your capacity. What – I am a little – maybe you could just walk me through how – it sounds like you can manufacture a product for them, but then they can decide when they take delivery, how much latitude do they have relative to kind of deciding when delivery is – when they want to accept delivery of the product?
Gilbert Lee
Well, the customers, they dictate when they want to take delivery. And in times like this, they are – they have the power to postpone the delivery because they want to – they don’t want it to be on their books as finished goods inventory. So, that’s why some of the shipments were pushed off to Q3 from Q2. And then we constantly, every week, we communicate with our customers to update their delivery schedule. So – but they are – because we have very good relationship with our customers like VF and New Balance. And they try to work with us. They also understand our situation. And for the products that we have produced, they will definitely take it. And sometimes they even pay for it in advance. It’s just that they don’t want us to ship until it’s good for them. Anything to add, Eric?
Eric Tang
Yes. Our customers are really very loyal to us, okay, they understand the apparel difficulty. Even, for example, one of the major customer New Balance, they are very good. Okay, although they try to postpone some shipment to the next quarter, but they still intend to pay to us before the shipment because the delay is caused by them.
Mark Argento
Got it. Alright. That’s helpful. Just quick question, Busana, I think that’s how you pronounce it. Talk a little bit about that relationship.
Gilbert Lee
Busana, yes.
Mark Argento
Yes. I mean are they a partner, a competitor, or how do you – how should we think about that relationship?
Sam Choi
Actually, Busana is one of the largest apparel group in Asia country, okay. They have total more than 30 facilities in Indonesia and one in Africa, okay. Their number of employees is around 28,000 people, okay, with annual sales volume of more than $450 million. They are dealing with a lot of brands, okay, some of the brands or two or three brands are common brands we did together with Jerash, okay. The purpose of the coming to have a joint venture or it’s not – they don’t have business. They have too much business, but all their business are concentrated in the Asia country. Nowadays, they told me that the buyers are requesting them to go outside from – I mean, to move some of the business to duty-free country, and Jordan is the best location that most of the brands are talking to them. So, this is the reason why they approach us, okay, and wants they set up a joint venture with us and okay. And the customer, okay, the brands told Busana that if you are remaining in Asia and Indonesia, we cannot grow your business significantly anymore. If you are going to move to another country like duty-free like Jordan, we can continue the growth. So, if they are thinking that to establish a new factory in Jordan may need 1 year or 2 years time, they may – might as well to go with a very good factory in Jordan. So, they check – they do a lot of statistics and check with many sources that Jerash is one of the best in Jordan, so they approach us. And then they want to set up facility and move the business from some of the brands to Jordan and then we can grow together.
Gilbert Lee
Yes. And some of these global brands are customers that we have not done business with before. And they are a premium and really very popular brands, some in Asia – well, some in U.S. and some in Europe. And I think this is a very good opportunity for us to be able to expand and diversify our customer base, partnering with Busana.
Mark Argento
And how do you anticipate the JV would work at a high level economically kind of margins do you think that that business can generate for you?
Gilbert Lee
Well, right now, all the details are still – we haven’t really sat down and discussed with Busana how the detailed financials and investments and all those kind of things. Right now, we have just come to an agreement to have an MOU signed. And then in the next six months, we will begin talking and looking at all kinds of ways to work together. But at least three or four of their customers have already begun sending us samples and talking about styles and what we can make for them. So, that part is already ongoing. So, as soon as we have come to an agreement with Busana, I think we will start getting those new business very soon.
Mark Argento
Great. And then last question for me. The stock even after you trim out maybe the estimates a little bit here for the environment, what have you, still trading at low-single digits on an EV to EBITDA basis sort of evaluation metric you want. It’s incredibly cheap, especially you got a ton of cash on the balance sheet. I know you got the buyback, and you bought a little bit of stock. Can we look for you guys be a little more aggressive with that buyback? I can’t assume there is a better use of capital buying back your own stock at these levels.
Gilbert Lee
Well, with the trading volume, we can’t really do a lot on the buyback. I think right now, we have stopped because of the reporting. But even during the regular time for purchasing – for repurchase, we could only do a few thousand shares a day just because of the low trading volume. And there are a lot of restrictions. We can’t really do much on that plus – yes.
Mark Argento
Alright. Thanks guys.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is coming from Aaron Grey with Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead.
Aaron Grey
Hi. Good morning and thank you for your question. So, first one for me. I want to talk about a little bit of diversification, particularly with new brand coming on. So, if you flip there from the brand perspective, are you seeing increased demand for them to want to diversify their own manufacturers, especially given the current climate they are in with the excess inventory and supply chain issues? So, just a broader environment in terms of when are you seeing more incoming or just the appetite for those bigger brands that are diversified. Thank you.
Gilbert Lee
Sure. I think for both sides, both for Jerash and also for all these new potential customers. This year is the perfect timing for exploring new relationships. First of all, we have the capacity to do the sampling to do the trial orders for them. And they actually – to establish a new manufacturer, it takes quite a bit of time and energy. So, it’s not something that is immediate. So, for now, they would send us some orders to try, and it takes time for us to make changes and make sure that everything meets their requirement and then they will send auditing and do all kinds of due diligence. So, by the time we get everything done, it would be at least 6 months to 12 months. We started doing these kind of things with Timberland about 12 months ago actually. And we are just now starting to ship Timberland. So, it takes time. And I think we have been working with some really important brands, which I can’t share the names at this time. But I think after this year, all this will give us a lot of growth and opportunity for the next fiscal year.
Aaron Grey
Great. Thanks for that color. That was really helpful. And then if I – it’s your own diversification in terms of your cost inputs, right? So, thinking about the gross margins, right? So, it’s the pricing on one side. But given it’s probably more at the will of the bigger brands there. So, if you think about the input costs, can you talk about some initiatives you might have that are a little bit more under control in terms of what you could do to lower the cost of some of the raw materials, particularly as we go through the next year where you might have some more pricing pressure at the higher levels? Thank you.
Gilbert Lee
Well, I think the inflationary level, or the global inflationary pressure has – do have some impact on our costs. However, I believe recently, the logistics cost has come down significantly back to a more normal level. So, I think it just kind of offset each other. And we are not seeing much of an increase in terms of our costing. But if we are able to maintain our facility to run at near full capacity level, I think we should be able to maintain a very efficient production cost. And besides, we are getting rid of some of the rent and lease costs. So, hopefully, that will help put more dollars to the bottom line. Eric and Sam, do you see any trend going whatever direction in terms of the supply chain or raw material costs?
Sam Choi
Okay. For Jerash, okay, we are doing a lot of things trying to reduce the operating cost of the factory. For example, okay, to move our migrant workers in the new dormitory, we can – I mean, in the first stage, we can save $0.5 million. And if we move all the migrant workers into the new dormitory, we can save $1 million a year for the rental, okay. And secondly, okay, we already have discussed for the solar company to make the plans to make the solar panel for all our existing factories. So, I think we can save in each factory, at least 40% of the cost of electricity and the cost of the electricity in Jordan is much, much – compared to other countries is much more expensive and need to – the erection of the new solar panel system in each factory can also help us to reduce some of the operating costs of the factory. And also, we have some, I mean the contingency in plan that in case, okay, we don’t have enough orders, okay. And while we want to keep the existing capacity in order to meet the future demands, okay, at the peak season, we can reduce some of the working hours, okay. Actually, we maintain the extra two hours, okay, it’s – we request our brands to give approval to us for two more over time – two hours overtime. If it is necessary, we can reduce one hour overtime, okay, in order to cap to fill up all our capacity. This is all the options we are thinking about to reduce the operating cost of the factory.
Aaron Grey
Okay. Great. Thanks very much for the color. Then I will jump back in the queue.
Sam Choi
Thanks. Okay.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, there are no more questions in queue. So I will hand it back to Mr. Choi and management team for any closing comments. Sorry. We have one question that’s come in. Sorry, it’s from Rommel Dionisio with Aegis Capital. Sir, please go ahead.
Rommel Dionisio
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Gilbert, I think you talked about – I mean you have talked about in prior conference calls, looking at different sourcing for fabrics, potentially in the Middle East, like regions like Egypt. I wonder if you could just give us an update on that initiative and to the extent that you might be able to save some costs there as well. Thank you.
Gilbert Lee
Yes, absolutely. Thanks, Rommel. In fact, we have already started buying fabrics from Egypt and Turkey for some of our customers’ programs. So, that has already begun. And I don’t know it will save a significant amount of cost, but it will definitely – because of the China is definitely the lowest cost in terms of fabrics. But if you add the shipping costs all the way from China or Asia, it kind of offset itself. So, I think the cost at the end of the day is kind of comparable sourcing from Egypt and from Turkey. Turkey is a little bit more expensive, but Turkey is good for its technical fabrics and more polyester and Egypt is more cotton-based and much cheaper. However, the best advantage for us sourcing from the Middle East region is to shorten the lead time and be more reliable in terms of if there is any supply chain disruption. So, yes, that’s the update that we have and we already – we have already begun sourcing from the Middle East region, and it will grow. It will continue to grow. And that has actually given us opportunities to work with some of the newer customers.
Rommel Dionisio
Okay. Thanks very much.
Gilbert Lee
Thanks Rommel.
Operator
Thank you. I would now like to hand the call back to Mr. Sam Choi for closing comments. Thank you.
Sam Choi
Thank you, operator and thanks again to all of you for joining us today. Our prospects remain healthy. As we transverse the current challenging environment, we very much appreciate your support and interest in our company. Please have a safe and healthy holiday season and we look forward to speaking with you again soon. Thank you everyone.
Eric Tang
Thank you.
Gilbert Lee
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen and this does conclude today’s conference call. You may disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day. And we thank you for your participation.
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