Guild Holdings Company (NYSE:GHLD) Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call November 3, 2022 6:00 PM ET
Company Participants
Michael Kim – Investor Relations
Mary Ann McGarry – Chief Executive Officer
Terry Schmidt – President
David Manuel Neylan – Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President
Conference Call Participants
Donald Fandetti – Wells Fargo
Richard Shane – JPMorgan
Kyle Joseph – Jefferies
Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Guild Holdings Company Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session with instructions to follow at that time. As a reminder, this call will be recorded today.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Michael Kim, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Michael.
Michael Kim
Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. Before we begin, I’d like to remind everyone that comments on this conference call may contain certain forward-looking statements regarding the company’s expected operating and financial performance for future periods and industry trends. These statements are based on the company’s current expectations. Actual results for a future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of risks or other factors that are described in greater detail under the section titled Risk Factors in Guild’s Form 10-K and 10-Q and in other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Additionally, today’s remarks will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP measures can be found in our earnings release filed today with the SEC and are also available on Guild’s Investor Relations website.
Participating in the call today are Chief Executive Officer, Mary Ann McGarry; and President, Terry Schmidt. Now I’d like to turn the call over to Mary Ann McGarry. Mary Ann?
Mary Ann McGarry
Thank you, Michael. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. Today, I’m joined by our President, Terry Schmidt; and our Chief Operating Officer, David Neylan. Our Chief Financial Officer, Amber Kramer, is out on maternity leave, and I’m excited to announce she recently welcomed twins to her growing family.
Market dynamics across the industry remained challenging during the third quarter. Mortgage rates continued to trend higher and inventories remained limited. As a result, industry-wide origination volumes remained under pressure with ongoing overcapacity issues and shifting competitive dynamics weighing on profitability trends across the industry. However, Guild delivered strong financial performance for the quarter, which we believe reinforces the benefits of our differentiated and decentralized business model across cycles and shifting competitive backdrops.
We generated compelling sequential quarter growth in GAAP net income, adjusted net income and earnings per share for the third quarter, while maintaining strong profitability despite quarter-over-quarter declines in originations and gain on sale margins, reflecting ongoing macro headwinds. On a GAAP basis, we grew both net income and earnings per share by 33% on a sequential quarter basis, while posting a return on equity north of 25% for the third quarter.
Even after excluding fair value changes related to MSRs and contingent liabilities, adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share came in at $24 million and $0.40 per share, respectively, for the third quarter of this year, both 74% higher compared to second quarter results. We believe our tenured management team, strong culture, retail infrastructure in local markets across the country, long-term strategic focus and consistent execution enable us to drive sustainable profits through market downturns. Because of our long-term expertise and experience across cycles, we’ve been able to manage successfully through recent market shifts and delivered adjusted return on equity of nearly 8% for the third quarter of this year and during the trailing 12 months ended September 30, 2022.
Guild’s business model is different. From a distribution perspective, our scale-enabled and nationwide retail platform leverages in-house loan officers who build and maintain strong relationships with customers and referral partners in local markets. Focusing on talent, our product mix, technology, and servicing capability resonate with recruits. To that point, we remain well ahead of our goals as it relates to net new hiring’s of loan officers thus far this year.
Furthermore, Guild is a leader in the purchase market. In the third quarter, 91% of our originated loans were purchased mortgages, up from 84% in the prior quarter and meaningfully above 81% for the industry according to estimates from the Mortgage Bankers Association. We believe buyers are waiting on the sidelines because of current volatility and affordability challenges and are looking for a return to stable markets. As we manage through this dislocation in the market, we see opportunity and remain focused on serving first-time homebuyers and underserved markets.
Turning to our balance sheet. We maintain healthy leverage ratios and ample liquidity to continue to fund our business and invest for growth either organically or by capitalizing on accretive M&A opportunities. We believe our long and successful acquisition track record is attractive to smaller firms dealing with ongoing revenue pressures, shifting competitive dynamics and diminishing profitability. Our differentiated business model and consistent profitability across cycles position us to be selective and financially disciplined when evaluating potential acquisition opportunities. In the meantime, we remain focused on returning excess capital to shareholders through ongoing share repurchases.
In summary, I’m very proud of the results we delivered in the third quarter in what has been a challenging environment for the industry. Looking ahead, I’m excited about our growth opportunity as we capitalize on the dislocation in the market given our balanced business model and strong and liquid balance sheet.
So with that, I’d like to turn it over to our President, Terry Schmidt. Terry?
Terry Schmidt
Thanks, Mary Ann. As is our standard practice, my comments on our financial results will focus on sequential quarter comparisons. For the third quarter of 2022, we generated $4.4 billion of total in-house loan originations, representing a 24% sequential decline from $5.7 billion in the second quarter. While disappointed with the quarterly dip in volumes on an absolute basis, our sequential drop was more constructive when viewed on a relative basis as industry volumes were down 29% quarter-over-quarter according to the latest estimates from the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Net revenue totaled $261 million compared to $288 million in the prior quarter, while net income totaled $77 million or $1.26 per diluted share. Despite the sequential decline in originations and revenue, adjusted earnings and profitability meaningfully improved in the third quarter relative to the prior quarter. Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share totaled $24 million and $0.40 per share, respectively, while adjusted EBITDA totaled $33 million. In comparison, second quarter adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, and adjusted EBITDA were $14 million, $0.23 per share and $22 million, respectively.
Our estimated effective tax rate was 6.8% for the third quarter compared to 25.3% in the prior quarter. The decrease in our tax rate for the most recent quarter was primarily due to the effect of a permanent tax benefits related to a previous acquisition. We expect our tax rate to remain close to the 22% year-to-date in the near term.
Adjusted figures for the third quarter excluded a $61.4 million favorable change in fair value of MSRs compared to a $46.9 million markup in the prior quarter with the variance largely a function of the interest rate backdrop. While these point-to-point adjustments in isolation are noncash in nature, higher rates typically result in slower prepayments and longer holding periods, which prolong related cash flows over time.
Focusing on our origination segment. Our gain on sale margin came in at 354 basis points on $4.4 billion of total funded originations for the third quarter compared to 363 basis points on $5.7 billion of funded originations in the second quarter. Our gain on sale margin on pull-through adjusted locked volume was 349 basis points versus 357 basis points in the prior quarter. Pull-through adjusted locked volume totaled $4.4 billion in the third quarter compared to $5.8 billion in the prior quarter, consistent with declining origination volumes across the industry.
For our servicing segment, we generated $97 million of net income in the third quarter, up from $64 million in the prior quarter with the increase primarily reflecting more favorable MSR valuation adjustments, higher servicing fees on continued growth in unpaid principal balances and lower operating expenses. In addition, we booked a $3.4 million reversal of the provision for foreclosure losses in the third quarter compared to a $1.8 million provision in the prior quarter. The reversal reflected our expectations for fewer loans moving from forbearance to foreclosure and lower-than-anticipated average losses.
The unpaid principal balance of our servicing portfolio, consisting primarily of MSRs sourced through our retail channel, was up 2.5% quarter-over-quarter to $77.7 billion, and we retained servicing rights for nearly 89% of total loans sold in the most recent quarter, boding well for ongoing growth in servicing fees, while reinforcing the synergies with our originations business. Furthermore, we believe our focus on customer service and client engagement enhances client retention with our purchased recapture rate holding steady at 28% for the third quarter.
I want to spend a moment here discussing our differentiated servicing business. Our servicing model creates economies of scale, which have driven our cost to service lower. Our servicing portfolio growth supports loan originations, increases our ongoing cash flow and allows for MSR borrowing flexibility as origination growth opportunities arise. Due to our balanced business model and financial discipline, we remain in a strong cash position with low leverage, as I will discuss further.
A key driver of our sequential quarter step-up in adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA was our ongoing efforts to flex our expense base as market conditions dictate. Through the third quarter, we have realized approximately $75 million of annualized expense savings primarily linked to staff reductions and related compensation. We continue to focus on optimizing profitability as macro headwinds persist with near-term expense levels somewhat dependent on volume trends.
Importantly, our boots-on-the-ground infrastructure provides insights into local market dynamics, which we factor in when rightsizing expense levels by region. That said, we remain cognizant of the need to further balance reductions with the risk of loan officer attrition should branch and sales support functions fall below key thresholds. We also continue to invest in the business even during down cycles to position ourselves for accelerating and sustainable growth over the long-term.
Next, our strong and liquid balance sheet remains a key differentiating factor, particularly during periods of market dislocation. As of September 30th, cash and cash equivalents excluding funds to pay down our warehouse lines totaled $162.2 million, while warehouse lines of credit totaled $2.6 billion with unused capacity of $1.8 billion. Our leverage ratio, which we define as total debt including funding divided by tangible stockholders’ equity, declined to 0.9x as of September 30, 2022 compared to 1.3x at June 30, 2022 and 2.9x as of September 30, 2021.
Stepping back, ongoing macro headwinds continue to drive a flight to quality with Guild well positioned to capitalize on an upturn in consolidation across the industry giving the strength of our balance sheet. Moreover, we maintain a strong long-term track record of enhancing growth and shareholder value via accretive M&A transactions.
Beyond an expanding M&A opportunity set, we remain focused on creating shareholder value. We repurchased approximately 139,000 shares at an average stock price of $11.13 per share during the third quarter. We continue to believe buying back stock at levels meaningful below book value is an attractive use of capital. Book value per share ended the quarter at $20.81, while we grew tangible book value per share by 8% on a sequential basis to $17.38.
Turning to our quarter-to-date update. We generated $1.1 billion of loan originations and $1.1 billion of pull-through adjusted locked volume in October. From a gain on sale margin perspective, we anticipate further softness in the fourth quarter reflecting excess capacity, heightened competition and limited inventories. We continue to experience intense competition in the mortgage market, and we expect this competition will continue to put pressure on gain on sale margins and profitability.
And with that, we’ll open up the call for questions. Operator?
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from Don Fandetti with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Donald Fandetti
Hi. Mary Ann, certainly good to see the profitability this quarter relative to what we’re seeing around the sector. Can you talk a little bit about your sort of thoughts on the timing of acquisitions? Is that kind of a near-term or more of an intermediate term? And then also, how are you thinking about gain on sale margins as you look a little further out past Q4? I mean, do you think there’s a — you see a path towards higher margins as you get into next year?
Mary Ann McGarry
Hi Don. For acquisitions, yes, we think that’s a great opportunity right now and think that it will even get stronger in the first quarter of 2024 — 2023. And so we’re very excited about our opportunity. And as far as gain on sale, we can’t give forward-looking projections, but I feel the market continues to be very volatile, and we’re just going to manage accordingly. And as the market stabilizes, and the MBA is predicting that that will happen in the second half of next year, you might see a little bit more consistency then we can all — it’ll be a lot better for borrowers sitting on the sideline waiting to see what’s happening.
Donald Fandetti
Done. Thank you.
Terry Schmidt
Yes, this is Terry. I think on the gain on sale question, we track to the MBA. And every quarter, the volume has gone down as far as their projections. And so as if the volume goes down, we likely would see some type of compression, historically what we’ve seen. But to Mary Ann’s point, at some point, things should start normalizing.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Our next question here will come from Rick Shane with JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
Richard Shane
Thanks for taking my question. And I hope Amber’s listening and congratulations. The question was asked about gain on sale, and obviously, I realize you’re not in a position to provide absolute guidance. But I am curious, given that so much of the erosion of gain on sale is a function of competition and supply/demand reestablishing equilibrium. I’m curious if you think that purchase gain on sale is more stable because of the relationship driven nature of that and the fact that the customer is probably a little bit less price sensitive?
Terry Schmidt
This is Terry. I would…
Mary Ann McGarry
Terry.
Terry Schmidt
Yes, I would say traditionally that historically, that’s been the case for our model. And that stickiness with the customer and your referral partners, they’re more concerned about fulfillment and getting the transaction done, then they’re not quite as sensitive related to price.
Mary Ann McGarry
But Rick, there still remains pressure. And with overcapacity in the market, there’s still a lot of pressure on the gain on sale and competition. I think we win alone more often, but we are experiencing that pressure and we have to be competitive.
Richard Shane
Got it. Okay. Thank you. And then Don had asked a little bit about acquisitions. And I’m curious, presumably, your currency and platform is more attractive in the current environment, and there probably are more opportunities for acquisition given how rapidly the market is shrinking. How do you approach that? Or is the — is your willingness in pricing much more conservative today than theoretically what it was at the beginning of the year given the imbalances and the risks of expanding the platform now?
Terry Schmidt
Yes, I would say that’s true. Just when we’re looking at acquisitions and modeling out, we’re looking at a discounted cash flow model, typically. And in today’s environment, of course, the cash flows are going to be much thinner. And so I would say, yes, we’re being a little bit more cautious on pricing.
Richard Shane
Got it. And is the phone ringing a bit more?
Terry Schmidt
It is. It’s been ringing quite a lot.
Richard Shane
Fair enough. Okay. Thank you.
Operator
And our next question will come from Kyle Joseph with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Kyle Joseph
Hey, good afternoon. And thanks for having me on and taking my question. You guys referenced that you guys were able to take share and that your originations declined less than the industry. How much — how big of an opportunity is there to continue taking share as we continue to see capacity removed from the market as we look into ’23?
Terry Schmidt
Marry Ann do you want to answer that or David?
David Manuel Neylan
Sure. This is David. I can answer that. So in regards to the sequential decline from Q2 to Q3, we saw a 24% decline versus the MBA average at closer to 29%. So we did pick up market share. On a go-forward basis, in a purchase environment, we’re typically able to continue to pick up market share in this type of an environment given our focus on purchase business and our traditional history, in particular, focusing on first-time homebuyers, which we see as a large opportunity.
We do believe, as Mary Ann and Terry have both alluded to, there is still a lot of capacity in the market that continues to need to be rightsized. And for us, we’re going to make sure that as we move forward, that we are not making unfavorable short-term economic gains for the sake of market share, but instead focused on long-term sustained purchase growth, where we can traditionally outperform the industry.
Kyle Joseph
Got it. Very helpful. And then just a follow-up for me on the provision reversal. Obviously, that’s a sign of a very healthy portfolio. But as you think about your servicing book and kind of the broader economy and a lot of macro uncertainty out there, what’s kind of the outlook in terms of foreclosures going forward?
Mary Ann McGarry
Well, I think that — well, the foreclosures and our performance has been — we think it’s reasonable, what we have in our reserve. And we aren’t seeing any sign today of an increase in hardship. As a matter of fact, many of the reports in the economy are showing that economy — underlying economy is still strong.
Kyle Joseph
Got it. Helpful. Oh, sorry.
Mary Ann McGarry
So that’s just — so that’s good for our portfolio.
Terry Schmidt
Yes, we actually took some reversal on our provision. We thought that we would — with loans getting out of forbearance and going into foreclosure, we expected that number to be higher. And it just isn’t coming to fruition. Just the homeowners that have had any issues, they’re able to dispose of their property in other ways rather than foreclosure with the equity that selling their property, for example. And so we’re just not seeing the issues that we thought that we would see. So the outlook on that side of the business looks pretty favorable.
Mary Ann McGarry
And I would add that the loss mitigation efforts are so much better than they were 10 years ago. So many more opportunities, and it helps borrowers stay in their homes. And it really especially after this pandemic, it helped so many borrowers maintain homeownership.
Kyle Joseph
Understood. That makes sense and this somewhat really been here too. Thanks a lot for answering my questions.
Mary Ann McGarry
You’re welcome.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. There were no remaining questions. We will conclude our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mary Ann McGarry for any closing remarks.
Mary Ann McGarry
Well, thank you for joining us today. Have a great evening, and we look forward to updating you on our next call. Thank you.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect your lines.
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