Cantaloupe, Inc. (NASDAQ:CTLP) Q2 2023 Earnings Conference Call February 7, 2023 5:00 PM ET
Company Participants
Ravi Venkatesan – Chief Executive Officer
Scott Stewart – Chief Financial Officer
Conference Call Participants
Chris Kennedy – William Blair
Gary Prestopino – Barrington Research
James Rush – Craig-Hallum
Mike Lattimore – Northland Capital Markets
Operator
Good day and thank you for standing by. And welcome to the Cantaloupe Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. Please be advised that today’s conference is being recorded.
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, [Dara Dierks] (ph), Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Unidentified Company Representative
Thank you and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the Cantaloupe Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. With me on the call this afternoon is Ravi Venkatesan, Chief Executive Officer; and Scott Stewart, Chief Financial Officer.
Before we begin today’s call, I would like to remind you that all statements included in this call, other than the statements of historical facts are forward-looking in nature. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements because of certain factors, including, but not limited to, business, financial market and economic conditions. A detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in our filings with the SEC and in the press release issued earlier today. Listeners are cautioned to not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date they are made. Cantaloupe undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.
This call will also include a discussion of certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful for, among other things, evaluating Cantaloupe’s operating results. These non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental to, and not substitute for GAAP financial measures, such as net income or loss. Details of these non-GAAP financial measures, a presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation between these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as the most comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in our press release issued this afternoon, which has been posted on our Investor Relations section of our website at www.cantaloupe.com.
And with that, I would like to turn the call over to Ravi.
Ravi Venkatesan
Thank you, Dara. Good afternoon and thank you for joining us today. I’m pleased to report solid financial and business results from the second quarter of our fiscal year 2023. This was my first quarter as CEO and we made a lot of progress on strategic initiatives, which are led by our vision to become the global market leader, providing technology that powers self-service commerce.
We successfully closed on the acquisition of Three Square Market in December positioning us to accelerate Cantaloupe’s presents in the high growth micro market industry, while also immediately expanding Cantaloupe’s international footprint for a full suite of self-service technology products. We held our first Investor Day at NASDAQ, which was well attended. During this session investors and analysts were able to meet our executive team. Listen to key customers and here our vision and strategy. We also shared a long-term financial outlook for the company and onetime KPIs that demonstrate the opportunity we see ahead of us.
Our focus continues to be on accelerating the high margin subscription revenue growth. We were successful in doing this by scaling the Cantaloupe program and selling subscriptions including seed software, device management and remote price change. As a reminder, our Cantaloupe ONE platform is the only bundled subscription offering in the market that enabled self-service operators to eliminate upfront capital expenditures. We continue to see strong interest from our growing small and medium business customers, given the light capital nature of this offering.
We also reported strong financial results for Q2. We reported a record in total revenue of $61.3 million, up 20% over last year’s second quarter. We reported a record in transaction revenue, which grew by 21% year-over-year and a record in subscription revenue, which grew by 15% year-over-year. While we anticipated an acceleration of subscription revenue in the second half of the fiscal year, we’ve been pleased with the strong subscription revenue growth trends in the first half as well. We continue to expect subscription growth to ramp throughout the year, resulting in growth in the high-teens for the full-year.
Equipment revenue growth was strong as well, up 25% year-over-year. While the 4G and EMV upgrade cycle is largely behind us, there are some delayed installations due to labor shortages. We are pleased to have helped many of our clients through their upgrade cycle. Active customers totaled 26,335 at the end of the second quarter, up 24% year-over-year, compared with the second quarter of last year. We added 1,300 new customers in the quarter primarily among small and medium businesses, driven by the appeal of our Cantaloupe ONE offering. Active devices grew 3% year-over-year. And importantly, our adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $3.9 million, a 61% increase year-on-year compared to the second quarter of the prior year.
Now to move to a few additional business highlights from this quarter. While we’re still early in the integration of Three Square Market, we are pleased with the progress thus far integrating business functions such as sales, marketing, HR and finance. Our priority is to achieve the revenue synergy opportunity we saw with the acquisition and we have already posted a number of early wins including, automatic sales — automatic vending sales who is located in Michigan. We’ve reached an agreement to replace a portion of their competitor units with Three Square Market and they’ve committed to growing their future market locations with Cantaloupe.
[Adam More] (ph), President of Automatic Vending Sales stated. We chose Three Square Market because of their feature-rich platform, which was comparable to our previous provider and the attractive fee structure that allows us to see a higher profitability on our markets. Our transition installing the Three Square Market kiosk has been seamless for both my team and my customers, and we look-forward to continuing to grow with Cantaloupe in the future.
The reception among existing catalog customers has also been exceedingly positive about the combined company offerings. For example, Cantaloupe customer Madison Coffee and Vending is transitioning their micro-market business from a competitor to Three Square. Lastly, SGM Grid Service, a Sweden based Three Square Market customer successfully installed multiple new markets and are continuing to scale their footprint with us.
We also continue to see strong organic growth in other areas of our business. CC vending, one of the largest independent refreshment services companies in the Metro New York area and long-time Seed customer entered into a strategic long term agreement with Cantaloupe to upgrade all of their non EMV devices and also signed-up for remote price change for their vending fleet. Additionally, they added 24 more Yoke kiosk to expand their micro markets services at one of the largest financial institutions in the city.
Crickler vending, a canteen franchisee in the New York State area and former Cantaloupe cashless customer who had switched to a competitor in 2017 has signed an agreement to migrate half of their machines back to Cantaloupe cashless devices and move fully onto the Seed platform. This includes all of our core Seed products like Seed Pro, office, markets and delivery. We continue to see strong demand for upsells. As you might have seen from recent release, we completed a significant project to onboard Buffalo Rock, a Pepsi bottler will now you Seed to manage the 9,000 vending machines.
We also expanded our agreement to support Sodexo’s InReach convenience business with both our hardware and software solutions. This includes the rollout of Seed across 18 branches. Pepsi Florence also known as Pee Dee foods, a large Pepsi bottler and canteen franchisee in the Southeast, who is a fully deployed Cantaloupe customer expanded their Seed services by adding remote price change.
And lastly, Coke [indiscernible] a large Coca-Cola bottler upgraded their non EMV devices to ePort engage, our latest interactive device. In November, we held Cantaloupe University where we hosted 150 of our customers and partners in a two day summit and discuss some of the latest innovations and upcoming products that we will release in calendar year 2023. We also conducted in-depth Seed ePort and micro-market training. The event was very well received and validated that our pipeline of innovations continues to resonate with our customers and be highly relevant to their businesses.
As we move into the second half of our fiscal year, we remain focused on the four initiatives that we outlined at our Investor Day. One, increased market share in core verticals that we operate in within North-America; Two, international expansion, leading with enterprise software. We are already positioned well for this with our acquisition of Three Square Market; Three, extend revenue per connection through our add-on services, such as the more price change AI-powered merchandising and more; Four, continued expansion into adjacent verticals such as EV charging, entertainment, gaming and smart retail.
We are focused on continuously strengthening the executive team and to that end, I would like to officially welcome Anna Novoseletsky as our new Chief Legal and Compliance Officer, who will also serve as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Anna has already been an excellent addition to our leadership team bringing even more focus towards international expansion and valuable legal experience of reviewing regulatory needs as we continue to expand and scale.
With that, I’ll turn it over to Scott for him to review our Q2 financial results in detail. Scott?
Scott Stewart
Thanks, Ravi. As Ravi stated our 2Q 2023 revenue was $61.3 million, up 20% year-over-year. As a reminder, we had 30 days of Three Square Market in our 2Q numbers. Revenue growth excluding Three Square Markets would have been 17% for the quarter. Our combined transaction subscription revenue grew 19% to $48.9 million, which was driven by accelerating subscription growth from Cantaloupe ONE and higher average transaction ticket sizes. Our equipment revenue was $12.4 million, an increase of 25% compared to Q2 FY 2022.
Total gross margin for the quarter was 30.1%, down from 31.3% in the same quarter last year, driven by slightly lower gross margin on transaction fees due to a shift in card mix and the associated processing fees. Gross margin on equipment improved slightly to negative 2.3% from negative 2.8% in prior year. We look forward to driving to positive margins in Q3 and Q4 for equipment as we move past the 4G and EMV upgrade cycles.
Total operating expenses in the second-quarter of 2023 were $19.4 million compared to $16.3 million in Q2 FY 2022. The increase was mainly driven by integration and acquisition expenses of $2.8 million encouraged as part of our Three Square Markets acquisition. Net loss applicable to common shares for the second quarter was $573,000 or a loss of $0.01 per share, compared to a net loss of $468,000 or $0.01 per share in the prior-period. Adjusted EBITDA was $3.9 million in the second quarter compared to $2.4 million in the prior year period.
A few notes on our balance sheet and liquidity since last quarter. We ended the second-quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $28.1 million. This was down $23.7 million from our cash balance of $50.8 million at the end of the first quarter. Roughly half of the decrease, $11.9 million, was directly attributable to the acquisition of Three Square Markets. The remaining decrease of $10.8 million was split between $6 million of net cash used upon operating activities and $4.5 million for capital expenditures. Going forward, we are focused on lowering our inventory and AR balances as we collect on large equipment purchases made during the upgrade cycle. This decrease in inventory and AR is expected to generate positive cash flow from operating activities in the third and fourth quarter of 2023.
Now turning to 2023 guidance, we are reiterating our guidance for the fiscal year that we provided on December 12, 2022 at our Investor Day. This guidance includes the impact of the Three Square Markets acquisition. As a reminder, our guidance calls for total revenue to be between $240 million and $250 million, total US GAAP net income to be between a net loss of $2 million and net income of $3 million and adjusted EBITDA to be between $12 million and $17 million. We expect the combination of transaction to subscription revenue to be between $200 million and $210 million, representing growth of 18% to 24%.
To expand further, we expect transaction revenue growth to be in the low to mid 20s and subscription revenue growth to be in the high-teens to low 20s. We expect equipment revenue growth to be between 10% and 15%.
With that, I’ll turn the call over to the operator for Q&A. Operator?
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Chris Kennedy with William Blair. Your line is open.
Chris Kennedy
Good afternoon, and thanks for taking the question. Can you talk about your expectations between your customer base, whether it’s enterprise mid-market or small businesses as we look into calendar 2023 with the uncertain macro-environment?
Ravi Venkatesan
Great. It’s a really good question. This is Ravi. We see the food and beverage side of our business, in particular, be very resilient to macroeconomic headwinds. And in fact, one of the unique trends in our businesses as more-and-more small businesses start businesses in micro markets and vending that’s driving interest in and demand for our products and services. So, so far we are actually seeing it be a positive, not a negative in terms of the macroeconomic environment.
Chris Kennedy
Great. Very helpful. Just a quick follow-up on the prospects for Cantaloupe ONE in this year, can you talk about kind of your expectations? Thanks a lot.
Ravi Venkatesan
Yeah, I’ll give you a little bit color and then also ask Scott to add to it. The Cantaloupe ONE product has been very well received, particularly by small and medium businesses. Enterprises that are large continue to prefer a model where they purchase equipment and depreciate it. But small businesses, absolutely love the idea of not having to put upfront capital and derisking themselves from any kind of product obsolescence. So Scott, why don’t you add some color financially as well.
Scott Stewart
Yes. So overall, we are seeing great growth with Cantaloupe ONE program, we’re seeing it not just in the small businesses, but also in the mid-market as well. So we’re starting to put a lot of effort and focus in that mid-market. Overall, that’s one of the largest drivers that we have for our subscription revenue growth over this past quarter and we see that continuing into third and fourth quarter.
Chris Kennedy
Right. Thank you.
Ravi Venkatesan
Thanks, Chris.
Operator
Thank you. One moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Gary Prestopino with Barrington Research. Your line is open.
Gary Prestopino
Hey. Good afternoon Ravi, and Scott. A couple of questions. First of all, Scott, do you have the transaction number, the number of transactions and the growth in absolute transaction.
Scott Stewart
Yeah, sure. So year-over-year the number of transactions increased by 3%. When you look at the total dollar volume of transactions, that increased by 17%. So the dollar value of transactions is growing faster than the overall transactions themselves. I’ll give you a little detail behind that. So last year, our average ticket size was $2.12, this quarter we’re at $3.40. Until we’re starting to see a lot of growth within an average ticket price, that’s driven partially by overall inflation, the large part of it, but also what we’re seeing too is that, when you look at more and more move into the self-service commerce you’re seeing higher ticket prices or high higher-ticket items, for instance, we have kiosk machines within airports to their vending headphones and charging forward. So we’re starting to see the shift to self-service commerce at higher ticket value items.
Ravi Venkatesan
And even within food and beverage, it’s more expensive [indiscernible] drinks versus a can of soda, right? So there is a shift in the products as well.
Gary Prestopino
Okay, great. And then, was there any impact. I know you mentioned that the margins on subscription and transaction fees were down. It looks like over 100 basis-points. You did mention some card mix there, but was there also an impact from the acquisition that impacted the margins even though it was only a month in in terms of revenue contribution.
Scott Stewart
No, we really — there wasn’t. When you look at overall, the transaction revenue being our largest revenue line-item, the impact of the acquisition for 30 days has a very, very little impact on it.
Gary Prestopino
Okay, so the transactions.
Scott Stewart
I’m sorry, go ahead. I was just going to say, it truly is just the mix of the cards. I mean, the pricing overall is fairly complex when you look at it, but it is just the mix of the card brands.
Gary Prestopino
So it’s more debit — credit versus debit on the mix.
Scott Stewart
So it gets a lot more complex than that. So it could be credit versus debit, it can’t be American Express versus Discover. There’s different pricing depending on the issuing bank. So lot of factors go into it.
Gary Prestopino
Okay, that’s leasing up to 20. And then could you maybe go into what you’re doing to integrate the sales forces for the acquisition with your legacy sales force in the micro-market?
Ravi Venkatesan
Yeah, so the sales area is the one that we integrated first and the approach that we’ve had and Jeff Dumbrell, our Chief Revenue Officer has done an outstanding job of this using his playbook from the VeriFone days. It’s a model where the salespeople have major and minor specializations. So if you’re a salesperson that’s an expert in selling micro markets and him from the Three Square world we’ve now cross-train them on the Seed Markets and the other products and they can lead with the micro market sale, but then they bring in the other products and then they also bring in an additional sales person when needed with deeper specialization and sort of do core selling if you will, and it works the other way around also. So a Cantaloupe sales person that might have deep expertise in the software side, but is now gaining expertise on the micro-market site would bring in a former Three Square salesperson with deeper expertise to core sales and deliver the right solution for the customer. So in a certain sense this is — this has pushed us into a more sophisticated solutions selling model versus selling widgets, which was, card readers and, telemeters and the more elementary software. So this has been a more sophisticated sale and Jeff has led that transformation of the sales force very well.
Gary Prestopino
And then the last question I have is, it just — it looks like the active devices sequentially were flat, is that correct? And what would account for that if they are flat?
Ravi Venkatesan
Yeah, so overall quarter-over quarter we’re up 3%, but when you look sequentially, it is flat sequentially. Lot of that is as we’re rounding out the EMV 4G upgrade cycle, we’re putting a lot of our effort over the past six months has been finishing that out and making sure that we don’t have any churn as we do that. As we look to third quarter and fourth quarter, a lot of the focus now is going into new sales.
Gary Prestopino
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. One moment for your next question. And our next question is from George Sutton with Craig-Hallum. Your line is open.
James Rush
Hey guys, this is James Rush on for George. Congrats on the quarter and on the. Success you’re seeing with Three Square Markets early-on. And so sort of on the topic of micro markets, I guess some industry data out there sort of imply that micro-market can do 10 times to 20 times annual sales of a vending machine. Could you sort of talk about how that translates into your unit economics on a per device basis between vending and micro markets, like what kind of [indiscernible] could you see per device for micro market versus vending.
Ravi Venkatesan
I think those numbers are absolutely right on the money, James, in the sense, there are cases where we actually see operators replace a vending machine or two in a location and then go to a micro-market type of model. And you’re right, it does go 10 times and it’s driven by a lot of different factors. For us the benefits are, we see a direct benefit on the transactional revenue where those increased sales attract better economics for us in processing the transactions. And we also see a big left when it comes to the Seed software product, which for the micro-market is priced approximately four times to five times per location than the vending side of the equivalent product if you will. So, we see a benefit on both of those, the transaction and the subscription line item when a micro market is deployed.
Scott, anything to add there?
Scott Stewart
Well. I think you pretty much covered it. Overall, again, go back to the higher-ticket prices and micro markets, you see a lot more because people are buying [indiscernible] as opposed to [indiscernible].
Ravi Venkatesan
That’s a really good point, ticket sizes are better as well.
James Rush
Yeah, that makes sense. And then, I guess, how would you sort of describe the appetite of operators you’ve spoken to for adding new devices, now that we’ve gone through the upgrade cycle like our operators sitting there with funded budget just ready to pull the trigger in the next few quarters and order a bunch of new devices or would you expect operators to sort of methodically deploy capital and add new devices at a pretty even pace through the rest of the year.
Ravi Venkatesan
I think we’re going to see a more even paced. The demand actually is higher and there is a — I would almost say there has been some starvation because all of their budgets have been consumed with EMV and the 4G upgrade cycle. However, we are seeing operators be cautious based on the macroeconomic environment in terms of how fast they go into rolling out new locations and there is also the lagging factor of — yes, 70%, 80% people have come back to offices, but they’ve come back three days a week and sort of five days a week, and some locations have still not come back and there is still that remote work factor which is making operators hesitate in rolling out new locations very aggressively. So I think we’re going to see a gentler and a more even pace of new rollouts.
James Rush
Got you. And then just one follow-up to that, I guess, if I could. Sort of on the return to the office trend, I guess, are there still some locations today that are below pre pandemic levels? And if so, could you sort of speak to like what percentage that may be of your active devices?
Ravi Venkatesan
Yes, so as I said, in — so there are two dimensions to that question. One is, how many locations simply haven’t come back, right, from a pre pandemic to post pandemic comparison. I’d say, there is about 15% in that bucket. And then the second part of that question is, for locations that have come back, what are we seeing in terms of depressed or less volumes than before, we’re actually not seeing that, for most part they have crossed the pre pandemic levels, but it may not be because people have come back five days to work in the office, but it’s more because the ticket sizes — prices have gone up and they are just maybe buying more premium products and the product mix has shifted. So there are other factors that have compensated and hence the sales per location have exceeded pre pandemic levels already.
James Rush
Makes sense. Thanks guys.
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our next question comes from Mike Lattimore with Northland Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Mike Lattimore
Super. Thanks very much. Yeah, congrats on the strong results there, strong EBITDA. You mentioned a couple remote price change wins, I believe when you went through the customer wins in the quarter. I guess just how prevalent is the interest in remote price change? Is it a sizable part of kind of upsells and new logos you’re seeing out there at this point.
Ravi Venkatesan
It’s very exciting and if anything, I think the only thing that’s holding us back from accelerating it is that in some cases there are upgrades to the software that are running that — an operator has running on their machines and things like that. Sometimes it’s plug-and-play and sometimes they have to upgrade software components within their infrastructure before they roll it out, but we continue to see very strong up take from this product and a strong ramp-up of it.
Mike Lattimore
Great. And then on Cantaloupe ONE, it sounds like that was an important contributor to the new customer adds, again. I guess, can you give us some ballpark of how many customers are using Cantaloupe ONE at this point or number of active devices or something like that?
Ravi Venkatesan
Sure. So right now we’re seeing approximately 15,000 seats on Cantaloupe ONE and we’ve been adding them at a rate of about 5,000 per quarter.
Mike Lattimore
Okay. And then just last one on operating expense. I mean, when you think about operating expense for the March quarter. Should we just kind of layer in two more months of Three Square Market or are there some other areas that you can kind of trim expenses.
Scott Stewart
Yes, so overall when you look at the operating expense. I would say first quarter we had a lot of one-time events. So it’s not a good indicator of the run-rate for it. The second quarter is a little bit better of an indicator, but we have also made some cost-savings as well to help decrease it. And then we always in the third-quarter we true-up our sales tax reserve, which last year was around $2 million in savings. We expect it to be around the same this year.
Mike Lattimore
Got it. That’s helpful. Thanks a lot.
Ravi Venkatesan
Thanks, Mike.
Operator
And I would now like to turn the conference back to Ravi Venkatesan for closing remarks.
Ravi Venkatesan
Thank you, operator. So in summary, this was a solid quarter for us with strong revenue growth and a clear pathway to improved profitability. I’m excited about getting past the 4G and EMV upgrade cycles, completing the acquisition of Three Square Market and also early traction in Latin-America and EMEA and look-forward to executing on the strategy that we articulated as part of our Investor Day in December and unlocking significant value. Thank you for your interest in attending this earnings call.
Operator
This concludes today’s conference call. Thank you for participating, you may now disconnect.
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