Achieve Life Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ:ACHV) Q3 2022 Earnings Conference Call November 14, 2022 4:30 PM ET
Company Participants
Nicole Jones – Investor Relations-CG Capital
John Bencich – Chief Executive Officer
Jerry Wan – Principal Accounting Officer
Cindy Jacobs – President & Chief Medical Officer
Conference Call Participants
Thomas Flaten – Lake Street Capital
François Brisebois – Oppenheimer
Michael Higgins – Ladenburg Thalmann
John Vandermosten – Zacks
Jim Molloy – Alliance Global Partners
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Achieve Life Sciences Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on a listen-only mode. And the floor will be open for questions and comments following the presentation. [Operator Instructions]
At this time, it is my pleasure to turn the floor over to your host Nicole Jones, CG Capital Investor Relations. Ma’am, the floor is yours.
Nicole Jones
Thank you, operator. On today’s call from Achieve we have John Bencich Chief Executive Officer; and Jerry Wan Principal Accounting Officer. Achieve management will be available for Q&A after the prepared remarks.
I’d like to remind everyone that today’s conference call contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations. These statements are only predictions and actual results may vary materially from those projected. Please refer to Achieve document available on our website and filed with the SEC concerning factors that could affect the company.
I’ll now turn the call over to John.
John Bencich
Thank you, Nicole and thanks everyone for joining us today. It was yet again a busy and exciting quarter for Achieve. As we continue to advance cytisinicline through the clinic and closer to becoming the first new prescription treatment for nicotine dependence in nearly two decades.
In September, we announced completion of target enrollment in our confirmatory Phase III ORCA-3 trial for smoking cessation. And just last week we announced the earlier-than-expected completion of enrollment in our Phase II ORCA-V1 trial for nicotine e-cigarette or vaping cessation.
As a reminder, the ORCA-3 trial is the second and final randomized Phase III trial required for FDA submission and ultimately marketing authorization in the US. The design mirrors that of the previous ORCA-2 trial that read out with overwhelmingly positive results earlier this year.
Both trials were designed to evaluate the smoking cessation efficacy, safety and tolerability of 3-milligram cytisinicline dosed three times daily over a period of either 6 weeks or 12 weeks compared to placebo. The trials also share the same primary endpoint to evaluate smoking abstinence during the last four weeks of treatment which is the FDA’s approvable endpoint for smoking cessation medications.
The outcome of ORCA-2 further enhanced our belief that cytisinicline if approved has strong potential to become the new gold standard for the treatment of nicotine dependence. With single-digit rates of adverse events cytisinicline side effect profile is substantially better than what has been seen in currently available treatments.
From an efficacy perspective, the odds ratios we observed in ORCA-2 were unprecedented with six times to eight times higher odds of quitting at the end of treatment compared to placebo. Additionally, our quit rates were impressive despite the highly addictive study population and the execution of the trial during a pandemic. We hope to see similar results from ORCA-3 and look forward to sharing those with you in the second quarter of 2023.
Vaping continues to be an important topic on a global scale, particularly with the alarming rate of adolescent users and new data reporting the potential harmful impacts to cardiovascular and respiratory health. The CDC released data last week indicating more than 2.5 million high school and middle school students were current users of e-cigarettes in the US alone.
There are also more than 11 million adult users of nicotine vape products in the US and no treatments are currently approved specifically for vaping cessation. We pursued the ORCA-V1 trial with the expectation that cytisinicline would be of interest to this growing and underserved population.
The swift recruitment of ORCA-V1 appears to reinforce our assumptions of the demand for treatment within this population. Recruiting at only five clinical trial sites, ORCA-V1’s target enrollment of 150 subjects was completed in roughly four months.
Regarding the design ORCA-V1 will evaluate 12 weeks of cytisinicline versus placebo. As with the other ORCA trials all participants will receive behavioral support throughout the study. The primary objective will be to evaluate for successful nicotine vaping cessation defined as weekly abstinence for the last four weeks of treatment with cotinine levels as biochemical confirmation of abstinence. Top-line data for ORCA-V1 is also expected to be reported in the second quarter of 2023. With the two trial enrollment milestones behind us, we turn our attention to three key priorities over the coming months.
First, continuous engagement with the ORCA-3 and ORCA-V1 clinical trial sites and our third-party clinical research organization to, ensure data reporting accuracy and adherence to time lines.
Second, extensive preparations to support an NDA filing in the U.S., post successful ORCA-3 trial results, including the completion of the remaining supportive trials required for filing.
Third, commercial readiness including, launch preparedness activities and partnering discussions with interested parties who also believe in the immense potential of cytisinicline. Also, as part of our commercial readiness objective, we continue to work closely with our manufacturing partner Sopharma, to ensure adequate commercial capacity at launch.
As we announced today, Sopharma recently invested more than €3 million to complete the build-out of a new dedicated cytisinicline API purification suite and its primary manufacturing plant in Sofia. The new API suite complements Sopharma’s capacity to produce nearly three billion tablets annually.
I would now like to turn the call over to Jerry, for the third quarter financial update.
Jerry Wan
Thank you, John. I will be providing an update on our cash position as of September 30th 2022 and reviewing our operating expenses for the third quarter. As of September 30th 2022, the company’s cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash were $18.2 million, compared to $43 million as of December 31st 2021.
Our cash forecast includes reimbursements from the awarded $2.5 million grant, received from the NIH to support the Phase 2 ORCA-V1 trial, to evaluate the use of cytisinicline as a treatment for cessation of nicotine e-cigarette use. As a reminder, approximately half of the cost from the, ORCA-V1 trial are funded through the grant from the NIH.
With respect to our statement of operations, net loss increased to $13.1 million for the quarter ended September 30th 2022, compared to $6.7 million for the same quarter of 2021. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30th 2022 increased to $31.1 million, compared to $26 million for the same period of 2021.
Operating expenses increased in the third quarter, with the achievement of targeted enrollment in our ORCA-3 trial and initiation and enrollment in our ORCA-V1 trial. We expect our quarterly operating expenses will remain elevated in the fourth quarter of this year before reducing in the first half of 2023, as the ORCA-3 and ORCA-V1 trials reach completion.
That concludes my financial remarks. And I will now turn the call back over to John.
John Bencich
Thanks, Jerry. 2022 has been a pivotal year for Achieve, with key highlights being the successful Phase 3 trial results and completing enrollment in two other important studies. We are pleased that we continue to deliver on our milestones and the commitments we have made to bringing forward this important new treatment.
Smoking and nicotine addiction directly impacts more than one billion people around the globe. In the U.S. alone, there remain more than 30 million people who smoke and nearly 0.5 million people die each year, due to smoking-related illnesses.
In an analysis, we recently conducted with current smokers who want to quit, 80% overall, stated they would be interested in a new smoking cessation products. In the segment we believe will be most appropriate for cytisinicline, 93% desired something new.
The current treatments that are available have a high dissatisfaction rating for both smokers and prescribers and new options are long overdue. More needs to be done to help people who want to quit and to improve and extend their lives. We believe we have a unique opportunity and responsibility to make a real difference with cytisinicline.
Again, thanks all for your continued support and joining us today. I’d now like to turn the call over to the operator, and open the line for questions.
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Thomas Flaten from Lake Street Capital. Go ahead, Thomas.
Thomas Flaten
Hey guys. Thanks so much for taking my questions and congrats on all the progress. I was just curious John any insight into — and I might have missed this I apologize publication of ORCA-2.
John Bencich
Thanks, Thomas. Appreciate the question. So, this is an activity that, we are actively engaged in, in particular with Dr. Nancy Rigotti, who is the primary investigator on the ORCA-2 trial. So, we currently have a draft manuscript that’s being reviewed and we hope to get that submitted in the near future.
Thomas Flaten
And then on the Sopharma expansion, was that done specifically to support your pending approval and launch?
John Bencich
That’s correct. So the new API suite that was just recently completed that is 100% dedicated to cytisinicline and that was in furtherance of making sure that we’ve got appropriate throughput as we look to move this program forward to market.
Thomas Flaten
And I’m assuming you guys are going to do a pre-NDA meeting with FDA and if that’s incorrect, please let me know. And is it your intention to discuss with them the ability to squeeze in the vaping data into a potential label expansion this early, or do you think there’s other steps that are required in the interim?
John Bencich
Yeah. Let me hand that one over to Dr. Jacobs.
Cindy Jacobs
Hi. Yes, we will be looking at including the vaping study of safety data. We won’t have enough efficacy, because that’s a small Phase II, but what we would be doing is discussing with the FDA after we get approval for smoking cessation that we would only need to have one Phase III study to add then vaping onto the indication in the label.
Thomas Flaten
Excellent. Thanks, guys. Appreciate you taking the questions.
John Bencich
Thanks, Thomas.
Operator
Thank you. And our next question comes from François Brisebois from Oppenheimer. Go ahead, François.
François Brisebois
Thank you for taking the question here. So I just was wondering, how are you seeing generics doing? And it’s doing pretty well how do you see any read-through for your product? And then just any updates on chance that’s being removed from the market here?
John Bencich
Yeah. Thanks, Frank. So we have been monitoring the first generic entrant which has been from Endo Pharma and they did put out their Q3 earnings and I think as we’ve indicated previously they look to be on a run rate to achieve $300 million in sales here in 2022. And that is roughly 50% of the script volume that, we saw with CHANTIX, before it was withdrawn from the market last year. And keep in mind that, Endo doesn’t have reps on the ground. They’re not marketing this in a way that a branded product would be. So I think that’s quite impressive to see a run rate like that, with what we’ve seen to be a fairly disliked product in vertical.
In terms of CHANTIX, the brand coming back to the market we haven’t seen any new indications from Pfizer in terms of a timing for that. So at the moment, it continues to be off the market in terms of the brand and we’ll continue to monitor to see if that changes here in the future.
François Brisebois
Okay. And I’m just wondering, any thoughts on the implication of the generic doing well for your product?
John Bencich
Yeah. I think, we obviously – it helps solidify the size of the market that we’re going into. So I think seeing a generic out there selling a healthy amount of scripts, I think does provide a nice tailwind, again, given the differentiation that we see with cytisinicline being – having single-digit rates of adverse events strong efficacy as well as a shorter course of treatment option. I think it bodes well that, it will resonate well in what continues to be a very robust market. One of the things that we are – we will also continue to monitor for is further generics entering. But so far it looks to be only Endo that’s available today.
François Brisebois
Understood. And then in terms of the e-cigarette here the V1 trial, is there any chance, maybe compare and contrast the study designs between ORCA and the V1 – ORCA-V1? And any reasons that e-cigarette cessation wouldn’t any cell sickling wouldn’t work as well for this type of nicotine addiction?
John Bencich
Yeah. So if we just think about the mechanism of action for cytisinicline, it’s specifically targeting the nicotine receptors in the brain. And so, we think it should have applicability on a broad basis for various forms of nicotine addiction. The data we’ve seen historically has all been focused on cigarette cessation. So we’ve got a high degree of confidence that works there. But it should have applicability, whether it’s vaping, chewing tobacco, snooze, any form of nicotine addiction. But we haven’t tried it there. So we’ve got to run the experiment and see if we can again show that efficacy in this new segment. And this is from a market perspective, the category that we’re most excited about. I think when you look at 30 plus million e-cigarette or cigarette users here in the US. The e-cigarette market is the next largest segment behind it with more than11 million users. So we think it’s the right place to be. We see that as a segment that will only grow over time as big tobacco continues to redirect their marketing dollars there. And as we mentioned on the call today, seeing more and more data points coming out around the harms associated with e-cigarettes, we do see more and more folks in this category looking for solutions to help them quit, and we think we can be a viable solution there.
François Brisebois
All right. Thanks, John, and congrats on the progress.
John Bencich
Yes, thanks, Frank.
Operator
And our next question comes from Michael Higgins from Ladenburg Thalmann. Go ahead, Michael.
Michael Higgins
Thanks, John for taking the questions, and congrats from me as well on ORCA-V1’s enrollment and the progress in your development efforts. A couple of questions on the Sopharma construction of the API suite. Just trying to understand, what are the next steps going forward here into gaining FDA approval of that supply and then the obligations that they additionally may have to you guys.
John Bencich
Yes. Thanks, Michael. So the API suite, we see as a nice milestone just in terms of our partnership with Sopharma and getting a dedicated facility specifically for our product. And I think having that in the same location is their tableting facility in Sofia, which is a less than 10-year-old facility really is state-of-the-art computer-controlled I think, puts their best foot forward as we think about moving this forward to an NDA submission. So I think there will be a lot of efforts as we move ahead to an NDA filing, continuing to work with Sopharma to make sure that they are ready for an FDA inspection. And so that is a high area of focus for us as we drive things forward in parallel in the clinic with ORCA-3 data coming together in the second quarter of next year.
Michael Higgins
Just to follow-up with that, are you able to share with us when the FDA may be coming in to take a look at that facility?
John Bencich
Yes. In terms of timing, it will be unlikely that the FDA makes any business until after an NDA is on file. So we’re still more than a year out from an anticipated NDA filing date. So between now and then, again, we’ll continue to be working with Sopharma to make sure they’re prepared for a future inspection.
Michael Higgins
Makes sense. Turning to ORCA-V1. What can you share with us and you may not be able to, but if you could share with us any make-ups of the patients that have been enrolled, such as how many are dual users age, duration of smoking, that sort of thing. Thanks.
John Bencich
I think for this one, I’ll hand this over to Dr. Jacobs again.
Cindy Jacobs
Sure. For the study, no one could be dual users. That’s just too complicated. So the subjects in the vaping study were vaping nicotine only. And the demographics is we’re seeing a younger crowd, obviously, where they’re in their 20s and 30s versus the smoking cessation, most were in their 40s, 50s and 60s. So it will be a younger population in this study.
Michael Higgins
Do you know if the — thanks Cindy. Do you know if the patient or receiving any text messages or anything unique about the, what’s called standardized behavioral support? Thanks.
Cindy Jacobs
Yes. Standard, there is no really standard behavioral support for vaping cessation. So we basically took a lot of the materials for smoking and applied it then in a vaping cessation. We did this with our PI, Dr. Nancy Rigotti and our key opinion leaders in the area. So the study does have standardized vaping cessation material. There was no like elaborate text messaging for that. We obviously have texting as far as taking meds on three times a day, that’s part of the study. But everyone has the same counseling for stopping nicotine dependence. Basically, we’re focusing on that when they come into the clinics every week as well.
Michael Higgins
That’s helpful. And then, one last one. Maybe you can help with here is the Q1 we’re looking for renally impaired patient trial to finish up in the Phase I QTc study. Still on track for those?
Cindy Jacobs
We’re just — we’ll be initiating those by the end of this year. And so, they will be completed sometime early to mid next year.
Michael Higgins
Sounds great. Appreciate it. Thanks, guys.
John Bencich
Thanks, Michael.
Operator
And our next question comes from John Vandermosten from Zacks. Go ahead, John.
John Vandermosten
Hey, thank you. And John, Jerry, Cindy, good afternoon to your guys. I wanted to ask — extend the question on the demographics of the patients. They were younger. Any other details you can give us on perhaps such economic makeup or something else about them that perhaps is different than the normal smoker?
Cindy Jacobs
Yes, we did not collect any socioeconomic information as they came in. We do see that roughly females and males are coming in, maybe a little more females, but that — it’s pretty average. I think the younger age is probably the one that stood out the most. Like, I said in the 20s and 30s, where our average on ORCA-2 was about late 50s.
John Vandermosten
Okay. And I think vapers are actually taking material enough more nicotine than smokers are. Does that change the potential efficacy of cytisinicline in any way, maybe perhaps a longer duration treatment or something may be more effective or shorter, but wondering if you have any comments on that?
Cindy Jacobs
Well, we are collecting the amount of nicotine in their vaping. There’s so many different vaping devices. So we will have that information to do correlations to see if there is any difference right now. The only stratification factor is whether they at one time were smokers.
They couldn’t be smokers obviously and vaping, but we do have history as far as their previous nicotine consumption, whether they were smokers, they’ve always been vapors. Those kind of demographics we will have to be able to then look at the efficacy data in comparison with those demographics.
John Vandermosten
Okay. And last question is just on what the cash burn might be over the next 12 months, now that you’ve completed the two — completed enrollment for the two final trials that you’re working on?
John Bencich
Sure. Yes. On the cash burn side of things, as Jerry mentioned earlier on the call, we would expect the burn to remain elevated here in the fourth quarter of this year, just given the heavy lift still with ORCA-3 as well as ORCA-V1. And then as we get into 2023, we would expect that to start to come down, as those studies wrap up through the middle of the year.
John Vandermosten
Got it. All right. Thank you, Tom. Appreciate it.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And our next question comes from Jim Molloy from Alliance Global Partners. Go ahead.
Jim Molloy
Hey, John. Thanks for taking my questions. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about how would you characterize sort of the partnership environment here as you’re getting closer to the finish line. Has the dynamic changed at all?
And then what really do you think — I know, it’s hard to tell with partnerships. What do you think triggers the partnership? Does someone pull the trigger in advance after the data, FDA approval? How do you guys see that playing out in your end?
John Bencich
Yes. Thanks for the question, Jim. On the partnership side, we’ll say, we’ve seen some kind of increased momentum on the other side of the ORCA-2 results. So that has been encouraging to see more folks come to the table. I think, in terms of a trigger. It’s always hard to know.
You got to put yourself in the other shoes in terms of what’s going to get them over the hurdle to go ahead and move forward with a term sheet. But we had and continue to believe that ORCA-3, as well as ORCA-V1 is going to be an important metric in moving those discussions along.
ORCA-3, obviously, sets the stage for the final product profile of this product in terms of the smoking cessation indication.
And I think ORCA-V1 from a potential market expansion opportunity into a category that frankly, doesn’t exist today. So we have heard strong receptivity in terms of having the ability to move forward in the vaping category as well. So I think it’s a combination of things but we do see the milestones that we’ll expect to see in the second quarter of next year being important to those discussions.
Jim Molloy
Excellent. I think in the past, you’ve discussed attempting to synthetically create the API versus the current tree grow. Any updates on where that is? I think that’s something that eventually will come along or the synthesis just not worth the effort given the fact you can get it all on from maturity.
John Bencich
Yes. Good question. So, on the synthetic side, this is an area that we’ve looked into over the past several years in terms of looking for alternative ways to produce this outside of getting more plants in the ground. So far that’s proven elusive just given what nature produces. It’s not something that’s easily replicated in vitro. So, it’s something we’ll continue to look into. It’s not something that we’re actively exploring or researching currently but we do continue to look for other ways to solve for that. But so far, it looks like we’ll continue to focus on natural sourcing for the foreseeable future.
Jim Molloy
And final question for me. Thank you for that. As look at — your scientists are going to have some free time coming up here second half 2023 or at least as ORCA-3 runs out. Any thoughts to the next things to bring in, if anything else makes sense to bring in?
John Bencich
Yes. Good question. We’ve often looked at what might be complementary to what we’re working on. I think for us the most seamless expansion has been into the vaping indication and leveraging cytisinicline across — at the moment other nicotine addictions. But as you may be aware, there could be other addictions outside of nicotine that could be applicable for cytisinicline. But it’s something that we’re always kind of scanning the horizon to see if there’s other assets that may make sense that are complementary. And I think if things continue to progress successfully, it’s something that we will continue to evaluate.
Jim Molloy
Great. Thanks for taking the questions.
John Bencich
Thanks, Jim.
Operator
And at this time, I would now like to turn it back to management for any closing remarks. Thank you.
John Bencich
Thanks operator, and thanks everyone for joining us today. We’re excited about continuing to deliver on our milestones having both of our current pivotal trials now fully enrolled with ORCA-3 as well as ORCA-V1. And we look forward to the continued progress in bringing forth the trial results to everyone in the second quarter of next year. So, I appreciate everyone’s continued interest. We look forward to providing further updates in the near future.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today’s conference. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day.
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