Sunlands Technology Group (NYSE:STG) Q4 2021 Earnings Conference Call April 8, 2022 7:30 AM ET
Company Participants
Yuhua Ye – Investor Relations Representative
Tongbo Liu – Chief Executive Officer
Selena Lu Lv – Chief Financial Officer
Conference Call Participants
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. And welcome to Sunlands’ Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Earnings Conference Call. Today’s conference call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to your host today, Yuhua Ye, Sunlands’ IR Representative. Please go ahead.
Yuhua Ye
Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining Sunlands’ fourth quarter and full year 2021 earnings conference call. The company’s financial and operating results were issued in our press release via newswire services earlier today and are posted online. You can download the earnings press release and sign up for our distribution list by visiting our IR website.
Participants on today’s call will be our CEO, Mr. Tongbo Liu; and our CFO, Selena Lu Lv. Management will begin with prepared remarks and the call will conclude with a Q&A session.
Before I hand it over to the management, I would like to remind you of Sunlands’ Safe Harbor statement in relation to today’s call. Except for the historical information contained herein, certain of the matters discussed in this conference call are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current trends, estimates and projections, and therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. For more information about potential risks and uncertainties, please refer to the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With that, I would now turn the call over to our CEO, Tongbo Liu.
Tongbo Liu
Thank you, Yuhua. Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sunlands fourth quarter and full year 2021 conference call. The year 2021 was full of uncertainties on both the macro and education industry levels, given these challenges we strengthened our focus on healthy steady growth to overcome obstacles that are prepared to capture opportunities ahead of us.
More specifically, we strived to streamline our operations with a leaner organization and a disciplined cost control measures, continue to optimize our products mix to concentrate on demand global markets and spend efforts on improving services and acquiring students in a more efficient manner.
As a result of our clear strategic plan and a steadfast execution, we are delighted to close 2021 with record high net profit of RMB115.8 million in the fourth quarter and RMB212.4 million for the full year, delivering on our commitment to balanced growth and profitability.
Our improved profitability amidst the year-over-year moderation in gross billings and new student enrollments well reflects the effectiveness of our strategic direction and execution excellence.
Now let’s turn to the performance of each of our major course programs. In terms of — in professional certification and the skills programs, we believe there is still huge market potential on the demand side.
On one hand, we have demand from working professionals who not only seek to stay competitive through job relevant or credential courses, but also increasingly take courses to complement their primary skills and develop new interests and hobbies. On the other hand, these programs are also attracting students from a wide range of age groups who are looking for interest-based learning as part of a new lifestyle. To have these potential, we continue to focus on developing a diverse range of courses to fulfill the ongoing interest or robust learning demand during the fourth quarter.
Thanks to our extensive course resources, our net revenues and gross billings for professional certification and skill programs in the quarter increased by 37.5% and 16.5% year-over-year, respectively. Going forward we will continue to diversify our course catalogs and the theater [ph] of courses to a greater variety of learner groups. As a breath and depths of our course offerings expand, we believe our professional certificate and skills programs will capture the increasing share of the market and realize continued growth.
With respect to our post-secondary courses, as we strive to fine tune our product portfolios, we strategically shifted our focus toward master’s degree-oriented programs to capitalize on growing demand.
Most of our students for these programs are working professionals. As the job market becomes more competitive due to ongoing pandemic-related challenges, the increasing number of working age people are realizing the importance of postgraduate education.
China’s 2022 National Postgraduate Entrance Exams received another record setting number of applicants jumping by 21.2% year-over-year to 4.6 million, while admission became increasingly difficult, as reflected by approximately 9% year-over-year decrease in 2021 of student’s rate, while pressure mounting on their career paths and competition for postgraduate education is intensifying.
More applicants are turning to us to utilize our professional preparation courses to improve their odds of acceptance and thereby enhance their competitiveness at work, driving increased demand of master’s degree-oriented programs. Riding this tailwind, net revenue from our master’s degree-oriented programs grew 5.5% and 37.6% year-over-year for the first quarter and the full year, respectively.
Annual gross billings and a new student enrollment for the segment also continued their upward trend in full year 2021, despite a year-over-year decline in the fourth quarter, due to the step up of our balance growth and profitability strategy.
In 2022 we continue to leverage our highly capable terms — in 2022 we will continue to leverage our highly capable teams’ experienced in MBA exam preparation to solidify our leadership position by expanding our course portfolio and optimizing our teaching and the service.
Regarding our STE programs, we remain committed to enriching our course offerings, improving operating efficiency and the services — service quality during the quarter. Given our establish effective teaching system and the results driving teaching methods we continue to deliver a high teaching quality and provide the premium courses to our students. Meanwhile, we took further measures to control spending and enhance our student acquisition efficiency, which in turn has driving high quality growth.
Thanks to our effective cost control measures, our cost structure improved during the fourth quarter, with sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses down 44.2% and 7.6% year-over-year, respectively. However, we continue to pump new blood into our costs strategy by maintaining our investment in new costs development, as evidenced by a slight increase in product development expenses of 0.5% year-over-year in the first — in the fourth quarter.
Furthermore, we remain focused on improving student acquisition efficiency by adopting more cost effective acquisition channels and leveraging cross-selling opportunities, while customizing sales and marketing solutions for different students group, despite their unique profile and needs.
We’re pleased to see our strategy already bearing fruit over the past three quarters and for the full year 2021. With a successful turnaround in profitability, Sunlands demonstrated both its resiliency and agility when navigating challenges amid 2021’s shifting industry landscape. In 2022 and beyond, we will continue to align our business operations with our strategic objectives to bring value to our students, employees, shareholders and the broader society.
With that, I will turn the call to our CFO, Selena to run through our financials.
Selena Lu Lv
Thank you, Tongbo. Hello, everyone. We are excited to register net income of RMB150.8 million in the fourth quarter, compared to the net loss of RMB73.5 million for the same period last year, marking our third consecutive quarter of profitability. This solid performance was driven by our 0.7% year-over-year topline growth and the 14.5% year-over-year decline in operating expenses, due to our expense and expense management practices.
Our net profit margin expanded significantly to 25.6% in the fourth quarter, up 38.2% — a percentage points year-over-year and a 10 percentage points quarter-over-quarter. Looking ahead, we are steadfast in our commitment to offering premium course content and services to our students, while adopting effective measures to further reduce costs and boosting operating efficiency aiming to achieve long-term sustainable growth.
Now let me walk you through some of our key financial results for the fourth quarter 2021. All comparisons are year-over-year and all numbers are in RMB unless otherwise noted.
In the fourth quarter, our net revenue was RMB588.9 million, an increase of 0.7% year-over-year. Costs of revenues decreased by 8.6% to RMB89.4 million in the first quarter from RMB97.8 million in the first quarter of 2020. The decrease was primarily due to; number one, declined compensation expenses related to our cost of revenues personnel; and number two, reduced insurance related costs incurred for our integrated online education service package purchased by students.
Gross profit increased by 2.6% to RMB499.5 million from RMB486.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. In the fourth quarter, operating expenses were RMB400.5 million, representing a 40.5% decrease from RMB673.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 44.2% to RMB339.4 million in the fourth quarter from RMB608.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. The decrease was mainly due to lower spending on branding and marketing activities and declined compensation expenses related to our sales and marketing personnel.
General and administrative expenses were RMB50.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, decreased by 7.6% year-over-year, mainly due to a decrease in rental expenses and declined compensation expenses related to general and administrative personnel.
Product development expenses increased by 0.5% to RMB10.7 million in the fourth quarter from RMB10.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Product development expenses were mainly comprised of compensation expenses.
Other expenses were RMB3.1 million in the fourth quarter, compared with other income of RMB109.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. The decrease was primarily because of the value-added tax exemption offered by the relevant authorities as part of the national COVID-19 relief effort came to an end in April 2021.
Net income for the fourth quarter was RMB150.8 million, compared with net loss of RMB73.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Basic and diluted net income per share was RMB22.89 in the fourth quarter of 2021.
As of December 31, 2021, the company had RMB676.7 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and RMB184.2 million of short-term investments. As of December 31, 2021, the company had a deferred revenue balance of RMB2,348.2 million, compared with RMB3,024.4 million as of December 31, 2020.
Capital expenditures were incurred primarily in connection with IT infrastructure equipment and leasehold improvements necessary to support the company’s operations. Capital expenditures were RMB5.2 million in the fourth quarter, compared with RMB4.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. For more on our 2021 full year financial results, please refer to our earnings press release for further details.
And to now for our outlook, for the first quarter of 2022 Sunlands currently expects net revenues to be between RMB590 million to RMB610 million, which would represent a decrease of 15% to 12.1% year-over-year. This outlook is based on the current market conditions and reflects the company’s management’s current and a preliminary estimate of market, operating conditions and the customer demands, which are all subject to change.
With that, I’d like to open up the call to the questions. Operator?
Question-and-Answer Session
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions]
Operator
I am showing no further questions. This will conclude our question-and-answer session. At this time, I’d like to turn the conference back over to Yuhua Ye, IR Representative for any closing remarks. Yuhua, the like is open for you to — for your closing remarks.
Yuhua Ye
Once again thank you everyone for joining today’s call. We look forward to seeing with you again soon. Good day and good night.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes the earnings conference call. You may now disconnect your lines and have a wonderful day.
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